小学英语语法知识总结（含答案）——一般过去时

小学英语语法知识总结——一般过去时 学号； 班级； 姓名； 1．什么是一般过去时态？ 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。（时态标志词：Last Sunday ,last weekend, yesterday，...ago, before, then) 2.句式结构： 1)Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： 肯定句： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn't） He was young. ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren't）They were old. 否定句：be+not He wasn’t young. 一般疑问句：be提前: Was he young? 2)实义动词 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I played football yesterday. 否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它 I didn’t play football yesterday. 一般疑问句：Did+ 主语+动词原形+其它？Did you play football yesterday? 3．动词过去式变化规则： 1）一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2）结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3）末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned 4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5）不规则动词过去式：am/is—was are- were go –went swim-swam fly-flew do-did have-had say-said see-saw take-took come-came get-got draw-drew eat-ate read-read sing-sang leave-left get-got 练习部分 （一）写出下列动词的过去式 is\am _____ fly ____ want _____ are ________drink_______ play_____ go_______ make_______ do________ dance________ worry________ ask _____start_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______write ________ have_________ take _______ run ________ （二）用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. （三）用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _______ (live) in Wuxi two years ago . 2. The cat _______ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _____(have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy ____(pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _______ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother ______ (cook) a nice food last Spring