小学英语语法知识总结（含答案）——现在进行时

小学英语语法知识总结——现在进行时 学号： 班级： 姓名： 1.什么是现在进行时态？ 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。（时态标志词：now, look, listen， it’s...o’clock .） 2.现在进行时的句式结构： 肯定句:be+动词ing. 如：Tom is reading books in his room. 否定句:在be后加not。如：Tom is not reading books in his room . 一般疑问句:把be动词调到句首。如： Is Tom reading books in his room ？ 3.动词加ing的变化规则 1）一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3）如果重读闭音节，末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping, plan-planning, sit-sitting, swim-swimming get-getting, （一）写出下列动词的现在分词： play______run__________ swim _________make__________ go________like________write________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_______ put_________ see________ buy _________ ride_________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop__________ （二）用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen ！Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look ！They ______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _____(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _________(have)supper now 10.______Helen__________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . （三）句型转换： 1. They are doing housework .(否定句) ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . (划线提问) __________________________________________________________ 3．I’m playing football on the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) ___________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) ___________________________________________________________ 参考答案： （一）写出下列动词的现在分词： Laying running swim