小学英语语法知识总结（含答案）——there be 句型与have, has got

小学英语语法知识总结 ——there be 句型与have, has got 学号： 班级： 姓名： （一）there be 句型的用法，表示某处有某物 1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） 2、be的用法 1) 主语是单数或不可数名词，be 动词用is，一般过去时用was : There is a book. There is some milk. There was a book before. 2) 主语是复数，be 动词用are : There are some books. There were some trees before. 3) 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最接近的那个名词决定: There is a book and some pens. There are some pens and a book. 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 4、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。 There are some books and pens. There aren’t any books or pens. 5、 针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How many books are there on the table? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？How much water is there in the cup? 6、 针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语？ There are books on the table.---What’s on the table? （二）have /has got表示某人有某物 1.主语是I/you/we/they/复数, 用have got 肯定句：主语+have got. 如：I have got a pen. 否定句：主语+haven’t ，如：I haven’t got a pen. 一般疑问句: Have+ you+ got? 如： Have you got a pen ？ 2.主语是he/she/it/第三人称单数, 用has got 肯定句：主语+has got. 如：He has got a book. 否定句：主语+hasn’t got如：He hasn’t got a book. 一般疑问句: Has+ 主语+got?如： Has he got a book？ 用“have got, has got”或“there is , there are”填空 1. I________a good father and a good mother. 2. ____________a telephone on the desk before. 3. He_________a radio. 4. _____________a basketball in the playground. 5. She__________some dresses. 6. They___________a nice garden. 7. What _____ you___________? 8. ______________a reading-room in the building? 9. What _____ Mike___________? 10. ______________any books in the bookcase before? 11. My father_________a story-book. 12. _______________a story-book on the table. 13. _______________any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students____________in the classroom? 15. My parents___________some nice pictures. 16. _____________some maps on the wall last week. 17. ______________a map of the world on the wall. 18. David__________a telescope. 19. David’s fri