小学英语语法知识总结（含答案）——一般现在时

小学英语语法知识总结——一般现在时 学号： 班级： 姓名： （一）什么是一般现在时态，它一般与…连用？ 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 4. 时态标志词： always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every… （二）一般现在时的句式结构： 1.be动词： 肯定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy. 否定句：be+not：I am not a boy. 一般疑问句：be提前：Are you a boy? 2.主语是I/you/we/they/复数 肯定句：主语+动词原形. 如：I often play football. 否定句：主语+don’t+动词原形，如：I don’t often play football. 一般疑问句: Do+ you+动词原形? 如： Do you often play football ？ 3.主语是he/she/it/第三人称单数 肯定句：主语+动词三单. 如：He often plays football. 否定句：主语+doesn’t+动词原形，如：He doesn’t often play football. 一般疑问句: Does+ 主语+动词原形?如： Does he often play football ？ （三）动词单三形式的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies。 4. 特殊have –has 练习部分 （一） 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。 drink _____ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look ______have_______ pass_______ carry____ come______watch______ want_______ fly ________study_______ wash________ do_______ teach______ （二）用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often ______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _____ your parents ____(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ______(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. （三）按照要求改写句子。 1. Daniel watches TV every evening. 否定句：_________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________________________ 划线提问：______________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day. 否定句：_________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________