Unit 3 知识清单 2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语下册

七下Unit3知识清单 班级： 姓名： P13 1.“乘坐……”的表达： ①动词短语：take the/a +交通工具n. ②介词短语：1/. by + 交通工具n. 2/. in/on + 限定词 + 交通工具n. 2.①“乘火车” take the train → by train →on a train ②“乘公车” take the bus → by bus →on a bus ③“乘地铁” take the subway → by subway → on a subway ④“骑自行车” ride a bike → by bike→ on the bike ⑤“乘船” take the boat → by boat → in the boat ⑥“乘出租” take the taxi → by taxi → in a taxi ⑦“乘飞机” take the plane → by plane/ air → in a plane ⑧“开车” take the car → by car → in one's car ⑨“步行” walk → on foot 3.交通方式的其他表达： ①ride to + 地点 骑车去…… ②drive to + 地点 开车去…… ③fly to + 地点 飞往…… ④walk to + 地点 = go to …on foot 步行去…… eg：①Tom rides his bike to school. =>Tom rides to school =>Tom gets to school by bike. => Tom gets to school on his bike. ②She walks to school. => She goes to school on foot. 4.“到达……”的表达：若地点是副词，则省介词 ①get to + 地点 eg: Tom gets to school by bus. Tom乘公车到达学校。 ②arrive in + 大地点 eg: Tom arrives in the city by bus. Tom乘公车到达这个城市。 arrive at + 小地点 eg: Tom arrives at school by bus. Tom乘公车到达学校。 ③reach + 地点 eg: Tom reaches school by bus. Tom乘公车到达学校。 ④ Tom gets home by bus. Tom乘公车到家。 => Tom arrive home by bus. => Tom reach home by bus. 5.①go to school 去上学 ③get to school 到达学校 6.对交通方式提问： eg: A:How do you get to school？ 你怎样到达学校？ B: I take the subway（to school）. 我乘地铁去学校。 => I get to school by subway. => I get to school on the subway. P14-15 7.对时间长短提问： eg: A:How long does it take (you)to get to school？ 它花你多长时间到达学校？ B:It takes me about ten minutes (to get to school). 它花我大约十分钟到达学校。 8.对路程远近提问： eg: A:How far is it from your home to school？ 从你家到学校有多远？ =>How far is your school from home？ B:It's about 15 meters/kilometers/miles(away). 大约15米远/15千米远/15英里远。 =It's about 15 minutes' walk/ride/drive. 大约15分钟步行/骑车/开车的路程。 9. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做sth.花sb.多长时间。 Eg: