2023年中考英语语法复习之冠词-数词

冠词 冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任任何句子成分，只能附着在一个名词上 1． 分类 不定冠词：a、an 表示泛指的人或物 定冠词：the 表示特指的人或物 二．不定冠词用法 1) 指一类人或事，相当于 a kind of A tiger can be dangerous. 2) 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you. 3) 表示“每一”相当于 every，one We study eight hours a day. 4) 用于固定词组中 a couple of, a little，a bit, once upon a time in a hurry, have a cold have a good(nice, wonderful, great)time 易错易考点总结 考点：区分a/ an a用在辅音因素开头的单词前，an用在元音因素开头的单词前。提醒：与字母无关。 ①以下字母前用an：a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x an NBA star, a UFO （ ）Lin Shuhao, now _______ NBA star, used to be a student of the Harvard University. A. a                     B. the                    C. an                  D. / ②数字8,11前用an。an 8-year-old boy, a 110-word letter ③某些以元音字母开头的单词用a，因为其第一个音是/j/。如：a university，a European language。 某些以字母 h 开头的单词用an，因为这些单词的＂h＂不发音。如：an honest boy，an hour ago。 （ ）— Do you know _________ man on TV?  — Yes, he is _________ honest person. A. a; an                B. an; the                          C. the; an                 D. the; a ④以u开头的单词如果发/ju:/，则用a。a university, a useful book, an umbrella, an uncle 1. （ ）— Kobe Bryant is _______ unusual basketball player.    — So he is. He plays _______ basketball very well.      A. an; /            B. an; the              C. a; the                    D. a; / 2. （ ）—What do you want to be when you grow up，Eric?   —I want to be__________ university professor. That’s my dream. A. a              B. an              C. the             D. \ 实例讲解 （ ）—Can you remember when Mr. Green left _____ city? —Sorry, I can’t. I only remember it was _____ Monday. A. the; a               B. the; the                 C. a; a               D. a; / （ ）Seeing from the top of Yuhuatai, we will have _______ better view. A. a               B. an                    C. the                    D. / （ ）Of the two sisters, Lucy is___    one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. A. a younger        B. a youngest        C. the younger