专题1.1 名词（重温高考+考点精析+易错点聚焦+考点集训）-2024高考英语一轮复习【语法精准突破】课件（知识梳理+考点精练）

专题1.1 名词 第一讲 需要“变形”的名词、形容词和副词 单句语法填空 1. (2023·全国 II) They also need to be ready to give __________ (interview) in English with international journalists. 解析：考查名词单复数。句意：他们还需要准备好接受国际记者的英语采访。这里指他们要接受多次采访。故用interviews。 2. (2023·全国 乙卷) But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that / which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural _________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 解析：考查名词单复数。句意：不过，尽管北京有许多古老的建筑，但它也是一个欢迎现代生活快速发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里指21世纪的很多奇迹和过去的历史建筑的比较。故用wonders。 重温真题 考向1 名词的数与格 interviews wonders 3. (2022·全国 I) The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ____________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 解析：考查名词单复数。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处和and后的复数名词homes并列，且在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population ，意为“种群”，且应用复数形式。故填populations。 4. (2022·全国 II) “He saved my _______ (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown. 解析：考查名词所有格。设空处修饰后面的life，life与提示词son之间是所属关系,故应使用名词所有格。故用son’s。 populations son’s 5. (2021·全国 I) The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ________ (human) are. 解析：考查名词单复数。human是可数名词，和其前的we是同位关系，故用其复数形式 humans。 6. (2020·全国 II) Also, technological know-how has become a requirement for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most ___________ (profession).  解析：考查名词的数。profession意为“职业”，是可数名词。根据most可知，这里要用复数形式professions。 humans professions 7. (2018·6 月浙江高考) Making Chinese _______ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. 解析：考查名词单复数。dish是可数名词，其前无限定词，故用其复数形式 dishes。 8. (2017·全国 I) This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 解析：side effect 副作用，由前面的 some 和下文中的两个例子overweight and hea