Unit 1 语法（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年六年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（译林版三起）

Unit 1 The king’s new clothes 语法梳理：一般过去时精讲精练(含答案) · 一般过去时精讲 1. 定义：指发生在过去的动作或过去存在的状态。 指发生在过去的动作或事情，谓语动词用行为动词的过去式； 指过去存在的状态，谓语动词用be动词的过去式was, were。 规则的动词加ed，不规则的特殊记 2. 谓语动词 was/were 3. 标志词：yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening last week/month/year/term上一周/日/去年/上个学期 this morning/afternoon/evening just now(刚才)；a week ago(一周前); long long ago(很久以前) one day(一天); the day before yesterday(前天) 4. 动词过去时式的变化规则★★★★★ (1) 一般直接在词尾加-ed。 (2) 以不发音的e结尾的动词在词尾加-d。 (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed。 (4) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。 (5) 不规则动词过去式的变化,需要同学们逐个记忆。 例：watch—watched like—liked study—studied stop—stopped are—were go--went have--had read--read 5. 一般过去时的三种句型结构： 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+行为动词的过去式（+其他） I did homework yesterday. 主语+was/were+其他 I was very happy yesterday. 否定句 主语+didn't+行为动词原形（+其他） I didn't do homework yesterday. 主语+was/were+not+其他 I wasn't happy yesterday. 一般疑问句 Did+主语+行为动词原形（+其他）？ Did you do homework yesterday？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+did. 否定回答：No+主语+didn't. Yes, I did. 是的，我写了。 No, I didn’t. 不，我没写。 Was/Were+主语+其他？ Were you happy yesterday？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定回答：No，主语+was/were+not. Yes, I was.是的，我很开心。 No, I was not.不，我不开心。 【考题精练】 1、 写出下列动词的过去时。 1. dance _____________ 2. carry _______________ 3. cry ___________________ 4. stop ______________ 5. am __________________ 6. laugh _________________ 7. study _____________ 8. play _________________ 9. help _________________ 2、 单项选择。 ( )1.I Jenny to hit the ball yesterday. A.taught B.teach C.teaching ( )2.How they go to the park yesterday? A.did B.do C.does ( )3.What did you from the picture? A.found B.find C.finding ( )4.Last year, I back to my hometown. A.go B.went C.will go ( )5.Jenny always her teeth after din