选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life（word教参）-【正禾一本通】2024高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版，老教材老高考）

Unit 3　A healthy life 备考第1步——疯狂晨背在积累·背后自检(一)单词语境记忆 1．drug abuse　　　　　　 滥用药物 2．withdrawal symptoms 脱瘾症状 3．be abnormal in some way 在某些方面异常 4．feel desperate 感到绝望 5．quit smoking 戒烟 6．chances of survival 存活几率/可能性 7．feel so embarrassed and awkward 感到尴尬局促不安 8．I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. 我知道开始吸烟有多容易，而戒烟有多难。 (二)单词派生记忆 1．stress n．压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的 2．addict vt.使上瘾n.有瘾的人→addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addiction n．沉溺；嗜好→addictive adj.使人上瘾的 3．effect n．结果；效力；影响→effective adj.有效的；有影响的→affect vt.影响 4．weak adj.虚弱的→weaken v．(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱；(使)变弱→weakness n．弱点→weakly adv.虚弱地；弱地 5．breath n．呼吸→breathe v．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地 6．strong adj.强有力的；强壮的；坚强的；坚定的；强烈的；有说服力的→strongly adv.坚固地；强有力地；浓重地；强烈地→strength n．力气，力量；强项→strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强 7．relax v．使放松→relaxed adj.轻松的→relaxing adj.使人放松的→relaxation n．放松；松弛 8．chemist n．药剂师；化学家→chemical adj.化学的；n.化学制品→chemistry n．化学 9．disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；沮丧 10．shame n．羞耻；羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的→shameless adj.无耻的；厚颜的→ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 11．legal adj.合法的；法律的→legally adv.从法律的角度来看；在法律上→illegal adj.不合法的；违法的 12．survive vi.& vt.幸存；存活→survival n．幸存；存活；幸存物→survivor n．幸存者 13．judge n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．看法；判决；判断 14．embarrass v．使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘→embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassment n．窘迫；难堪 (三)核心短语必背 1．take risks 冒险 2．be at risk 处境危险，遭受危险 3．become addicted to cigarettes 对香烟上瘾 4．become accustomed to having nicotine in it 习惯了烟里的尼古丁 5．do terrible damage to your heart and lungs 对你的心肺造成严重损伤 6．decide on a day to quit 决定戒烟的日子 7．feel like crying 想哭 8．in spite of all his efforts 虽然他尽了一切努力 9．get into the habit 养成习惯 10．I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 我想我长久而活跃的生活，应该归功于我健康的生活。 (四)教材原句必背 1．Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.(你妈妈告诉我，你不久