必修5 Unit 5 First aid（word教参）-【正禾一本通】2024高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版，老教材老高考）

Unit 5　First aid 备考第1步——疯狂晨背在积累·背后自检(一)单词语境记忆 1．a barrier against disease 可以防病的一道屏障 2．the sun's harmful rays 有害太阳光线 3．apply pressure to the wounds 按住伤口 4．a lot of complex technical problems 很多复杂的技术问题 5．vital information 至关重要的信息 6．pour into the river 涌入河中 7．an award ceremony 颁奖典礼 8．The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ. 皮肤是身体必不可少的部分，也是身体最大的器官。 (二)单词派生记忆 1．injure vt.受伤→injury n．损伤；伤害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 2．poison n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的 3．vary v．变化→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性) 4．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地 5．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地 6．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地 7．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请 8．brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n．勇敢；勇气 9．treat v．治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；处理 (三)核心短语必背 1．fall ill 生病 2．make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 3．over and over again 反复；多次 4．a number of 若干；许多 5．put one's hands on 找到 6．act as interpreter 担任口译 7．squeeze out a few drops 挤出几滴汁 8．prevent air from flowing freely to the lungs 防止空气任意流入肺部 9．a knowledge of first aid 懂得急救知识 10．Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布在适当的位置把绷带固定住。 (四)教材原句必背 1．It is where you feel cold，heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.(正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。) 2．Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.(除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。) 3．John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.(约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到了尖叫声。) 4．There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.(毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技能，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。) 5. It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade's life.(正是约翰快捷的动作和急救知识挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。) 6．He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.(他按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。) 　背后·语基15分钟检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．At present, the library is functioning as a temporary (临时的) hospital to cope wi