必修4 Unit 2 Working the land（word教参）-【正禾一本通】2024高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版，老教材老高考）

Unit 2　Working the land 备考第1步——疯狂晨背在积累·背后自检(一)单词语境记忆 1．for the past five decades 在过去的50年里 2．expand the area of the fields 增加土地面积 3．give each other comments 互作评论 4．much to my regret 非常遗憾 5．do a lot of damage to the crops 严重毁坏了农作物 6．brave deeds in the battle 那场战斗中的英勇事迹 7．the average output of the factory 工厂的平均产量 8．A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy. 健康的土壤减少疾病并且帮助农作物茁壮成长。 (二)单词派生记忆 1．hunger n．饥饿；欲望v.渴望，渴求→hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望的 2．export vt.& vi.输出；出口→import vt.& vi.输入；进口 3．discover vt.发现；发觉→discovery n．发现；发觉 4．equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→equipment n．设备 5．confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑；困惑 6．nation n．国家；民族→national adj.民族的→nationality n．国籍 7．disturb v．打扰；妨碍；使不安→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.烦恼的；不安的 8．free adj.自由的→freedom n．自由；自主 9．occupy vt.占领；占据→occupation n．工作；职业；占领 10．personal adj.个人的→personally adv.亲自地；就自己而言→personality n．性格；个性；人格 11．circulate vt.& vi.循环；流传→circulation n．循环 (三)核心短语必背 1．would rather 宁愿；宁可 2．build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发 3．focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于 4．be rich in 盛产 5．in addition 另外 6．thanks to his research 由于他的研究 7．rid the world of hunger 消除世界饥饿 8．keep the air free from chemicals 让空气不受化学物质的污染 9．lead to cancer 导致癌症 10．Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life. 袁隆平很满意他的生活。 (四)教材原句必背 1．If so，what did you do to grow them？(如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？) 2．Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.(袁隆平种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。) 3．In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.(1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。) 4．This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.(这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量成为可能。) 5．He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.(他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。) 　背后·语基15分钟检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．We have expanded (扩展) the business by opening two more stores. 2．Having struggled (努力) for many years，he was finally admitted to a key university. 3．The number of people suffering from heart disease will be