必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement（word教参）-【正禾一本通】2024高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版，老教材老高考）

备考第1步——疯狂晨背在积累·背后自检(一)单词语境记忆 1．in the shade of the trees 在树荫下 2．since her childhood 从孩提时代起 3．respect the life of these animals 尊重这些动物的生活 4．come to support her 来帮助她 5．deliver a baby 接生 6．a cancer specialist 癌症专科医生 7．an outspoken man 一个直率的人 8．However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. 不过到傍晚时分，我们觉得这一切都是值得的。 (二)单词派生记忆 1．achieve vt.完成；达到→achievement n．成就；功绩 2．connect vt.连接→connection n．连接；关系 3．organize vt.组织→organization n．组织；机构；团体→organized adj.有组织的 4．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n．行为；举止；习性 5．observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测 6．argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵 7．inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感 8．refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．提及；涉及；参考；查阅 9．sick adj.生病的→sickness n．疾病；恶心 10．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算；目的；意图 11．consider v．考虑；认为→considerate adj.考虑周到的→consideration n．考虑；体谅→considering prep.考虑到 12．entertain vt.使快乐；招待，款待→entertainment n．娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待→entertaining adj.有趣的，使人愉快的 13．crowd n．人群；观众 vi.& vt.挤满，塞满，使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的 (三)核心短语必背 1．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 2．look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 3．work out as planned 按计划进行 4．refer to a dictionary 查字典 5．devote herself to her career 全力倾注于自己的事业 6．lead a busy life 生活忙忙碌碌 7．carry on her good work 继续她的有益的事业 8．By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases. 很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是妇科专家。 (四)教材原句必背 1．When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960，it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.(当她1960年最初来到贡贝时，对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。) 2．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。) 3．Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。) 4．Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。) 5．Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her