必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero（word教参）-【正禾一本通】2024高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版，老教材老高考）

Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 备考第1步——疯狂晨背在积累·背后自检(一)单词语境记忆 1．found the first Republic in China 在中国建立了第一个共和国 2．believe in the three principles 相信三个原则 3．pay the school fees 交学费 4．beg for food 讨饭 5．president of the ski club 滑雪社的社长 6．agree with your opinion 赞同你的意见 7．quality of leadership 领导才能 8．We chose to attack the laws. 我们选择向法律进攻。 (二)单词派生记忆 1．cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的→cruelty n．残忍；残酷 2．guide vt.指导→guidance n．指导；领导 3．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n．暴力；暴行 4．active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地；活跃地→activity n．活动 5．equal adj.相等的；平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n．平等 6．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．奉献；献身；忠诚 7．educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育→educator n．教育者 8．peace n．和平；平静；和睦→peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地；平静地 9．hope v．希望；期待→hopeless adj.绝望的→hopeful adj.有希望的，怀有希望的→hopefully adv.有希望地，有前途地 (三)核心短语必背 1．in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 2．lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 3．come to power 当权；上台 4．out of work 失业 5．blow up some government buildings 炸毁一些政府大楼 6．put sb. in prison 将某人关进监狱 7．turn to violence 使用暴力 8．set up law office 设立律师事务所 9．be sentenced to five years' hard labour 被判处五年劳役 10．As a matter of fact, I do not like violence. 事实上，我并不喜欢暴力。 (四)教材原句必背 1．However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.(可是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有房屋借贷簿不可。) 2．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.(过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。) 3．Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。) 4．They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass their exams.(他们并不比我更聪明，却通过了考试。) 5．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.(第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。) 　背后·语基15分钟检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Tsinghua University, founded (建立) in 1911, is one of the best universities in China. 2．Our company is more concerned with quality (质量) than quantity. 3．They managed to