必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes（word教参）-【正禾一本通】2024高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版，老教材老高考）

Unit 4　Earthquakes 备考第1步——疯狂晨背在积累·背后自检(一)单词语境记忆 1．the suffering of the people 人们遭受的灾难 2．a burst pipe 爆裂的管子 3．the rescue workers 救援人员 4．bury the dead 将死者掩埋 5．judge a book by its cover 凭封面判断一本书 6．be trapped under the ruins 被困在废墟下面 7．cause great damage to many old buildings 对许多旧建筑造成了巨大的破坏 (二)单词派生记忆 1．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.民族的；国家的；国民的→nationality n．国籍 2．shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的 3．injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的 4．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的 5．congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词 6．mine n．矿；矿山；矿井→miner n．矿工 7．sincere adj.真诚的；真挚的→sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地 (三)核心短语必背 1．leave your home right away 马上离开你的家 2．think little of these events 没有把这些情况当回事 3．be asleep as usual 照常睡着了 4．be almost at an end 差不多结束了 5．dig out the truth 发现真相 6．a number of people 许多人 7．be proud of their achievements 为他们的成就而自豪 8．cut across houses 横穿房舍 9．express one's thanks to sb. 表达对某人的感谢 10．In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市成为了废墟。 (四)教材原句必背 1．It seemed as if the world was at an end！(仿佛到了世界末日！) 2．Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.(成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。) 3．Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.(人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。) 4．All hope was not lost.(并非所有的希望都破灭了。) 5．The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.(那个人正在楼下睡觉，突然发生了地震。) 　背后·语基15分钟检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．A water pipe burst (爆裂) and the entire apartment was flooded. 2．The first thing he did was to find shelter (掩蔽处) from the freezing wind and snow. 3．Three days of heavy rain resulted in flood disaster (灾难) in the region. 4．Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he deliberately destroyed (破坏) the fence of the garden even without apology. 5．It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued (营救). 6．With so many miners buried (掩埋) under the mine, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest. 7