必修1 Unit 2 English around the world（word教参）-【正禾一本通】2024高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版，老教材老高考）

Unit 2　English around the world 备考第1步——疯狂晨背在积累·背后自检(一)单词语境记忆 1．an official language 　 官方语言 2．make a voyage/voyages to 航海/航行去…… 3．native English speakers 以英语作为母语的人 4．enrich the English language 丰富英语语言 5．develop one's own identity 形成自己的特征 6．command him to start at once 命令他立即动身 7．go straight down the road 沿着这条路一直走 8．Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English. 许多人认为，电视上和收音机里(播音员)所说的英语就是标准英语。 (二)单词派生记忆 1．actual adj.实际的→actually adv.实际上；事实上 2．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地 3．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n.承认；识别 4．late adj.迟的；晚的→latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的 5．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅 6．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地 7．express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression n．词语；表示；表达 8．use vt.使用n.用途→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法 (三)核心短语必背 1．at present 现在；目前 2．such as 例如……；像这种的 3．because of what you do 因为你做的事 4．more than one kind of English 不止一种英语 5．make use of a wide vocabulary 使用的词汇量大 6．the number of people learning English 学英语的人数 7．be based on German 以德语为基础 8．play a part in making dialects 对方言的产生发挥作用 9．move from one place to another 从一个地方搬到另一个地方 10．I'd like to come up to your apartment. 我很乐意到你的公寓去。 (四)教材原句必背 1．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.(以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。) 2．It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。) 3．Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.[信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。] 4．This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.(这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员英语说得很好。) 5．So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.(因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言几乎相同。) 　背后·语基15分钟检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．She was born in Germany and her native (本国的) language is German. 2．The Smiths have lived in L