内容正文:
Unit 7 To Your Good Health 例题解析
句型剖析
1.In fact, the more you use your body, the better it works.
the+比较级,the+比较级,意思为“越……越……”。
【案例】______ you praise him, ______ he works.
A. More; the harder B. The more; the harder
C. The more; harder D. More; harder
解析:此题考查“越……越……”这一常用句型的用法,所以答案为B。
点评:注意此句型中比较级前不要漏掉冠词。
2.…but one can't take health for granted.
take…for granted “认为……当然”。
【案例】I took ______ for granted that you'd want to come with us, so I bought a ticket.
A. it B. this C. what D. /
解析:此题考查it作形式宾语的用法,所以答案为A。
点评:it在句子中作形式主语或宾语是很常用的。
3.Little of amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality. result in意为“导致”。
【案例】Hard work results ______ Success.
A. from B. in
C. of D. into
解析:result后与in或from搭配。Result in意为“导致”。而result from的意思是“起源于”。所以根据句意答案为B。
点评:注意常用词的搭配。
4.Exercise firms the body…and prevents you from gaining weight. prevent…from…“防止/阻挡”。
【案例】What can we do to prevent this disease______.
A. spread B. spreading
C. to spread D. spreaded
解析:在prevent…from…这一短语中,动词还可用stop或keep。如果用prevent或stop时介词from还可以省略,但用keep时from不能省略。如果动词为被动语态,则from都不能省略。答案为B。
点评:注意常用短语的用法。
5.Some people are known as "emotion eaters".
be known as“以……著称”。
【案例】The Great wall is known ______ the people all over the world.
A. for B. as C. to D. by
解析:be known其意相当于be famous,后接for表示“因……而有名”;后接as表示“以……身份而有名”;后接to表示“为……所知”;后接by是“通过(……方式)所知”。根据句意答案为C。
点评:注意同一词与不同的介词搭配,其含义也不同。
6.Scheib is in charge of a full-time staff of five.
in charge(of)“主管;负责”。
【案例】The work is ______ Mr Wang, so you'd better ask him for advice.
A. in charge of B. in the charge of
C. responsible for D. up to
解析:in charge of作表语或定语,主语是人。in the charge of“在……负责下”,主语是表示某个单位或某项工作等的名词。be responsible for意为“对……负责任”,主语通常为人。up to意为“由……”。根据句意,此题答案为B。
点评:注意常用短语的意义及用法。
语法巡礼
The man talking to a foreigner is our English teacher.
和外国人交谈的那个人是