内容正文:
Unit 4 Movies from the East,Views from the West 例题解析
本单元语法为定语从句。定语从句分为两种:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。定语从句的关键问题是关系词的选择。关系词的选择既要看先行词及其修饰语,又要看其在从句中的作用。还有一些属于固定搭配的。
【案例1】He's the man ______ is appointed to take charge of the project.
A. who B. whom C. which D./
解析:关键词指人,作主语。用主格代词。答案为A。
点评:作主语指人,用who或that,不可省略。
【案例2】I returned the village ______ we had visited ten years ago.
A. that B. who C. whom D. in which
解析:visit为及物动词,关系词作其宾语,指地点。用that / which可省。答案为A。
点评:visit, spend, reach, enter等常为及物动词,其所在定语从句通常用关系代词引导。
【案例3】This is the house _____ Lu Xun used to live.
A. that B. which C. where D. /
解析:live为不及物动词,不需要宾语,用关系副词作状语。答案为C。
点评:这里where=in which,在定语从句中作状语,不能用关系代词,也不可省略。
【案例4】That's the house ______window faces south.
A. whose B. that C. which D. of which
解析:这里为关系代词作定语。答案为A。
点评:后边有名词,关系词作定语用whose。
【案例5】He lives in the house the window of ______ just faces south.
A. that B. which C. where D. /
解析:which作介词of的宾语。答案为B。
点评:在“介词+关系代词”结构中,关系代词只能用whom指人,which指物,不用that,也不可省略。
【案例6】He came late again, ______ made his teacher angry.
A. that B. which C. as D. /
解析:which代替主句内容,在从句中作主语,不可省略。答案为B。
点评:非限制性定语从句,用who(whom)指人,which指物,不用that。
【案例7】_____ we know, the earth moves around the sun.
A. That B. Which C As D. /
解析:as作宾语,在句首,不可省。答案为A。
点评:as代替主句内容,作宾语,且从句在句首,不用which。
【案例8】My dictionary is the same ______ yours.
A. that B. which C. / D. as
解析:the same as为固定短语。答案为D。
点评:such…as, the same as为固定搭配,as为关系代词,引导省略的定语从句。
【案例9】All ______ can be done has been done.
A. that B. which C. this D. those
解析:不定代词all,nothing等作先行词,只用that,不用which,这里作宾语可省略。答案为A。
点评:先行词本身为不定代词all, much, few, several或something, anything, nothing等时,只能用that引导定语从句。
【案例10】The river is the longest one ______ flows across the country.
A. that B. which C. / D. of which
解析:先行词被最高级所限定,用that。作主语,不可省。答案为A。
点评:先行词前有最高级、序数词、强势词限