2023年广东省深圳市中考英语考前复习基础知识与写作

Miss Mo 2023学年深圳中考英语考前温习 基础知识 1. complete v.完成 adj.完整的 常见考点:complete the task 完成任务 a complete sentence 一个完整的句子 believe in you completely 完全地相信你(副词completely) 2. ‘d like to=would like to do =feel like doing=want to do 想要做 3.end n.末端,结束 常见考点:at the end of 在.....末端 In the end=at last=finally 最后 4.protect v.保护 常见词性转换:protection n.保护 常见搭配:protect.....from 保护....免于.... 5. provide v.提供 常见考点:provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb 提供....人.....物/提供.....物给....人 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb=give sb sth=give sth to sb 6.修饰可数和不可数名词的数量词总结 只修饰可数名词:a (large) number of / a few/many 只修饰不可数名词:a( great) deal of/a( large) amount of/a little/much 既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词:some/plenty of/a quantity of/quantities of/lots of/a lot of/mountains of 辨析考点:a number of +可数名词复数,谓语用复数,表示“许多” the number of +可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数,表示“....的数量” 7.spend v.花费 常见考点:辨析spend,cost,pay,take 人作主语spend,pay 花费spend为花时间/钱 pay花费钱 物作主语cost,take take为花费时间,cost为花费钱 常见搭配:spend money on sth /spend time (in) doing pay for 为....付款 8.leave v.离开,落下,忘记(left,left) 常见考点:leave for sp=set out for sp=set off for sp 出发去....地 leave sth at sp 把....落在....地 leave out 省略 9.direction n.方向 词性转换:direct v.指导 adj.直接的 indirect adj.间接的 directly adv.直接地 常见搭配:direct sb to do 指导.....人做.....事 In all directions=in every direction 四面八方 10. be tired of 厌烦 be tired with 疲于 11.常见动词过去式 初中英语动词过去式及过去分词归纳 (1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt let(让) let let put(放) put put read (读) read read spread (伸展/ 传播) spread spread (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动) beat beaten (3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become(变成) became become come(来) came come run(跑) ran run (4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung hold(抓住) held held lay (产卵) laid laid shine(照耀) shone shone sit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won won meet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept feel(感觉) felt felt flee (逃跑) fled fled smell(闻) smelt smelt leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built lend(借出) lent