内容正文:
第08讲 预习九上:让步、结果和目的状语从句
掌握并正确使用让步状语从句、结果状语从句和目的状语从句。
考点1:让步状语从句
让步状语从句的引导词有though / although,even though / if等。
注意:though / although与but不能同时出现在一个句子里。
如:Though he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好,但是他工作很努力。
考点2:结果状语从句
结果状语从句的引导词有so / such … that … 等。
(1)区分两种句式:
① so+adj./ adv.+that …
②such+(a / an)+adj.+n.+that …
如:Tom is so clever that he learns Chinese well.
=Tom is such a clever boy that he learns Chinese well.
汤姆如此聪明,语文学得很好。
(2)注意:当名词前有much,many,little,few等词修饰时,只能用so。
如:You can’t spend so much time on computer games.你不能花这么多时间在网络游戏上。
考点3:目的状语从句
目的状语从句的引导词有so that,in order that等。
如:He stood up so that / in order that he could see the blackboard clearly.
他站起来,以便能清楚地看到黑板。
注意:目的状语从句中一般都含有表示可能性的词语,如coule, will, would, can等。
考点一:让步状语从句
1.(2022秋·辽宁沈阳·九年级沈阳市育源中学校考期末)________ there was very little time, the makeup artist did her job well.
A.Although B.Until C.If D.Since
【答案】A
【详解】句意:虽然时间很紧,但化妆师还是把工作做得很好。
考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然;Until直到;If如果;Since自从。分析“...there was very little time, the makeup artist did her job well.”可知,前后构成让步关系,用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
2.(2022秋·辽宁沈阳·九年级统考期末)__________Travel Quiz only lasted 30 minutes, it seemed like hours to me.
A.Though B.Because C.Since D.If
【答案】A
【详解】句意:虽然旅行测试只持续了30分钟,但对我来说却像几个小时一样长。
考查连词。Though虽然、尽管;Because因为;Since自从;If如果。根据题干可知,前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系,因此应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
3.(2022秋·辽宁沈阳·九年级沈阳市第四十三中学校考期末)________ Simon has already made great progress in his studies, he still works really hard.
A.Although B.If C.Unless D.Until
【答案】A
【详解】句意:尽管西蒙在学习上已经取得了很大的进步,但他仍然非常努力。
考查从属连词。Although尽管;If如果;Unless除非;Until直到……才。根据语境可知,尽管西蒙已经在学业上取得了进步,但他仍然很努力地学习,此处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
4.(2022秋·辽宁沈阳·九年级校考期末)________ these books are expensive, she still wants to buy them.
A.Until B.Though C.Unless D.When
【答案】B
【详解】句意:尽管这些书很贵,她还是想买。
考查从属连词辨析。Until直到……才;Though尽管;Unless除非;When当……时。根据语境可知,空格处应填引导让步状语从句的连词though,故选B。
5.(2022秋·广西河池·九年级统考期末)Tom still go to school ________ he was ill yesterday.
A.even though B.because C.as long as D.so that
【答案】A
【详解】句意:尽管汤姆