课时小练(22) UNIT 6-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

课时小练(二十二)　UNIT 6 学生用书P183 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　动词的形式变化和词形转换 1.My father is lively and 　　　　(energy), but he is not very patient.  答案与解析　energetic　设空在句中作表语,表“精力充沛的”,应填energetic。 2.In fact, I find music education 　　　　(benefit) to all students.  答案与解析　beneficial　设空在句中作宾补,应用形容词,填beneficial。 3.Her first short story 　　　　(publish) several years ago.  答案与解析　was published　主语story与publish是被动关系,且句中时间状语是several years ago,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,填was published。 4.The family 　　　　(rent) a house, moved in and lived there.  答案与解析　rented　设空在句中作谓语,且与句中已有的谓语moved in和lived时态一致,应用一般过去时,填rented。 5.As there is 　　　　(limit) time, we have no time to admire the scenery.  答案与解析　limited　在句中作定语,修饰名词time,表“有限的”,填形容词limited。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 1.We spent hours 　　　　(sit) on the top of the mountain admiring the view.  答案与解析　sitting　根据固定用法spend time doing sth. “花时间做某事”,填sitting。 2.I􀆳ll be ready to give you 　　　　helping hand if necessary.  答案与解析　a　give sb. a helping hand “帮某人忙”。 3.The famous musician, as well as his students, 　　　　(invite) to take part in the party last week.  答案与解析　was invited　主语与invite是被动关系,应用被动语态;且句中时间状语是last week,应用一般过去时的被动语态;又as well as连接两个并列主语,谓语与The famous musician一致,用单数形式,填was invited。 4.We have been 　　　　doubt about the information he gave us.  答案与解析　in　be in doubt about sth. “对某物有怀疑”。 5.　　　　 the students came from different countries, they got along quite well with each other.  答案与解析　While　根据语境“虽然学生来自不同国家,但他们彼此相处很好”可知,此处应用while引导让步状语从句。 6.Nothing is 　　　　(interesting) than the book you gave me.  答案与解析　more interesting　根据空后的比较级提示词than可知,此处填比较级more interesting。 维度3　语法填空 　　Between 139 and 126 BC, Zhang Qian traveled to Central Asia as a diplomat (外交官) for the Han emperor. It was because of his efforts 　1　 Chang􀆳an became the starting place of the Silk Road. People who traveled on the Silk Road 　2　 (carry) more than just silk. Businessmen also used the Silk Road 　3　 (bring) tea, spices (香料), and Chinese inventions such as paper to Europe. In exchange, Chinese received some 　4　 (type) of fruit and ve