课时小练(10) UNIT 3-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

课时小练(十)　UNIT 3 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　动词的形式变化和词形转换 1.I􀆳d like to gain some 　　　　(detail) information about the event.  答案与解析　detailed　设空在句中作定语,修饰名词information,表“详细的”,填detailed。 2.　　　　 (judge) from her last phone call, they are having fun.  答案与解析　Judging　judging from “从……判断”,在句中作状语。 3.　　　　 (typical), the insect contains a 　　　　(power) drug.  答案与解析　Typically; powerful　第一空在句中作状语,修饰全句,应用副词,填Typically。第二空在句中作定语,修饰名词drug,应用形容词,表“强有力的”,填powerful。 4.　　　　 (obvious), the lawyer was happy to take his friend􀆳s advice.  答案与解析　Obviously　设空在句中作状语,修饰全句,应用副词,填Obviously。 5.Towns only a few miles apart can have 　　　　(entire) different dialects.  答案与解析　entirely　设空在句中作状语,修饰形容词different,应用副词,表“完全地”,填副词entirely。 6.With so much work 　　　　(do), he had no time to go shopping that morning.  答案与解析　to do　根据语境“没时间逛街”可知,很多工作还没做,故with复合结构中,应用不定式表将来的动作,填to do。 7.The big house is very comfortable 　　　　(live) in.  答案与解析　to live　该句是主语+be+adj.+to do句式结构,应用不定式作状语,填to live。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 1.The teenager at last found a way 　　　　(improve) his spoken English.  答案与解析　to improve　名词way, chance等常用不定式作后置定语,填to improve。a way to do sth. “做某事的方法”。 2.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up 　　　　sweet dreams.  答案与解析　with　根据语境“你最终会睡得很香”可知,此处是固定短语end up with “以……告终”,故填介词with。 3.Though she is seriously ill, she is still positive 　　　　her life.  答案与解析　about　be positive about “对……乐观”。 4.They at last settled 　　　　the little apartment in the busy street.  答案与解析　for　settle for sth. “勉强接受某物”。 5.Millions 　　　　people have seen the film in the past days.  答案与解析　of　millions of “数百万计的”,是固定短语。 6.My father had the machine 　　　　(work) all the morning.  答案与解析　working　the machine与work是逻辑上的主谓关系,且句中时间状语是all the morning,故用现在分词作宾补,填working。 7.The teacher took all the trouble 　　　　(help) me improve my English.  答案与解析　to help　take the trouble to do sth. “不辞辛劳做某事”,故此处填不定式to help。 8.With the final exam 　　　　(approach), we became busier with our studies.  答案与解析　approaching　在with复合结构中,the final exam与approach是逻辑上的主谓关系, 应用现在分词作宾补,填appro