Unit 9 第3课时-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2023-2024学年九年级上册英语（人教版）

学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔 击 《名师测控》 人教版一九年级上册英语 鸡鹅击 第三课时 Section A Grammar Focus-4c) 定语从句 学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔 鸡鹅击 语法精讲 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句，被修饰的词叫先行词， 定义 定语从句位于先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。 who:指人且在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 关系代词：that, which,.who(宾 用法 whom:指人且在定语从句中作宾语。 which:指物且在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 定语从句 格whom,所有 that:指人或物且在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 格whose 关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略，谓语动词的单复数 应与先行词的单复数保持一致。 拓展 关系词 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略，但关系代词前有介词 时不能省略，且指人时只能用whom,指物时只能用which。 关系副词： when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词。 when,where,why 用法 wherei引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词。 wy引导的定语从句修饰表示原因的先行词。 学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔 鸡鹅击 语法精练 一、在空白处填入一个适当的关系词 1.This is a picture I took in the park. 2.I don't know the reason you were late for the meeting. 3.Success is something can only be achieved through hard work. 4.The boy with I played tennis yesterday afternoon is my cousin. 学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔 鸡鹅击 二、将下列句子合并为一句，词数不限。 1.I'll never forget the days.I spent the days in the countryside. I'll never forget the days 2.We like the singers.The singers sing the words clearly. We like the singers 学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔 鸡鹅击 3.The man teaches us English.He comes from Hainan. The i man comes from Hainan. 学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔 鸡鹅击 4.The house has been pulled down.I lived in the house ten years ago. The house has been pulled down. 5.My grandfather doesn't like these songs.These songs are too long. My grandfather doesn't like these songs 学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔 鸡鹅击 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.他是一个固执己见的人。 He is a person to his own opinions. 2.我正在看一个有关张桂梅的短视频，她的故 事深深地感动了我。 I'm watching a short video about Zhang Guimei move me deeply. 学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔 鸡鹅击 3.中国是第一个将嫦娥四号发射到月球背面 的国家。 China is the first nation Chang'e IV to the far side of the moon. 4.他喜欢有才智的孩子。 He likes kids 学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔