内容正文:
《名师测控》九年级英语RJ(上)
第五课时Section B(2a-Self Check)
鸡击
名师点晴
考点②
stop sb./sth.from
阻止船下沉。
考点①
divide的用法
doing sth.的用法
考点③
not only ..but
divide作动词,意为“分开;
意为“阻止某人/某物做某
als0.不但…而且…
分散”,指把整体划分成若干
事”,相当于prevent sb./sth.
为并列连词,连接两个并列
份,常与into搭配,意为
from doing sth.。在主动语态
成分,其中also有时可省略。
“把…分开”。
中两个短语中的from均可
如:He is not only a writer,but
如:The apple is divided into
省略,但在被动语态中不可
also an inventor..他不但是
two halves..这个苹果被分成
省略。
位作家,还是一位发明家。
了两半。
如:They tried to stop the ship
【拓展】(1)not only..but
(from)going down..他们试图
also.…连接两个主语时,谓语
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动词要采用“就近原则”。
语的前面,而but(also)后的
如:Everyone
in
the
room
如:Not only Mr.Lin but also
句子用正常语序。
laughed,including the serious
his son loves the movie.林先
如:Not only can I do it,but
manager.房间里的人都笑了,
生和他的儿子都喜欢这部
(also)I can do it best.我不
包括那位严肃的经理。
电影。
仅能做到,而且我能做得
(2)include动词,意为“包
(2)not only...but also)...
最好。
含;包括”。
接两个分句,当not only位于
考点④
辨析including与
如:The cat family includes
句首时往往引起部分倒装,
include
lions and tigers.猫科包括狮
即将谓语动词的一部分(如
(1)including介词,意为
子和老虎。
情态动词、助动词等)放在主
“包括”。
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考点⑤
look up to钦佩;仰慕
如:At last,things began to
短语中to为介词,其后可接
look up.最终,情况开始好
名词或代词作宾语,相当于
转了。
admire
I want to look up Mary when I
如:Lots of kids look up to
go to London..去伦敦时,我想
Zhong Nanshan nowadays.
去看望玛丽。
在很多孩子崇拜钟南山。
【拓展】look up意为“查阅;
抬头向上看;看望;好转;
改善”。
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基础过关
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1.The number of cars has greatly
(增加)over the last few
years.
2.She is on her school running team and has always wanted to be
(专业的)athlete.
3.(2022·毫州利辛县模拟)Nick n
got full marks in the math
test.We all think he can make it next time.
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鸡击
4.The 24th Winter O
were held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in
2022.
5.Norman Bethune(白求思)was a C
doctor.He was well-
known for helping Chinese people in the war.
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二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
swim,include,popular,basket,hero
1.You should stop the children from
in the river alone.
2.Many people use cloth bags and bamboo
to do their
shopping.
3.There are all kinds of animals in the zoo,
pandas,bears
and kangaroos.
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