内容正文:
学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔
击
《名师测控》
人教版一九年级上册英语
鸡鹅击
第三课时
Section A Grammar Focus -4c)
一般过去时的被动语态
学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔
鸡击
语法精讲
结构
was/were+及物动词的过去分词
肯定句主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词(+by.)+其他.
否定句主语+was/were+not+及物动词的过去分词(+by.)+其他.
般过去时的被动语
句式
Was/Were+主语+及物动词
r肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were.
的过去分词(+by.)+其他?L否定回答:No,主语+wasn't/weren't.
疑问句
0
特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+by..)+其他?
1,主+谓+双宾语
将间接宾语提前作被动语态的主语,直接宾语前不加介词。
特殊
将直接宾语提前作被动语态的主语,则需要在间接宾语前加上to或for。
情况
0
2.主+谓+宾+
宾语补足语
主动句中宾补是不带to的动词不定式,在变为被动语态时应加上to。
学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔
鸡鹅击
语法精练
一、单项选择
)1.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江)The world's
largest astronomy(天文学)】
museum
on July 18th,2021 in Shanghai.
A.built
B.is built C.was built
学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔
鸡鹅击
)2.(2022·江苏盐城)Spud Webb
at first because of his height,but he
didn't lose heart.
A.refuses
B.refused
C.was refused
D.will be refused
)3.(2022·吉林长春)Li Yan
to
the welcome party yesterday.
A.invites
B.was invited
C.is invited
D.will invite
学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔
鸡鹅击
)4.(2022·辽宁抚顺)It's said that the
kite
in China over 2,000 years
ago.
A.invents
B.invented
C.is invented
D.was invented
学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔
鸡鹅击
)5.(2022·广西梧州)Three
Chinese
astronauts
into space on June
5th,2022.
A.are taking
B.were taking
C.are taken
D.were taken
学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔
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二、根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限。
1.虽然这里发生了地震,但是他没受伤。
Although the
happened
here,he
2.这个冰箱被他的妈妈以低价购买了。
The
by
his mother.
3.饼干和曲奇饼被那些饥饿的孩子们吃了。
The
by
those hungry kids.
学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔
鸡鹅击
4.这些乐器被用于帮助贫困家庭的学生们了。
The
help
the students from poor families.
5.许渊冲把许多中国的古诗翻译成了英语。
Many ancient Chinese】
poems
English by Xu Yuanchong.
6.突然,有人让我们出去。
we
go
out by
学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔
鸡鹅击
7.如果门锁了,就按门铃。
if the door
学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔