内容正文:
学科教师辅导教案(学生版)
课程主题:三升四 专题复习
第六讲 阅读理解专项
教学内容
【进门测试】
阅读判断
(2023春·三年级统考期中)I’m Mike. I have a big family. This is my grandfather. He is tall and thin. He is from the UK. This is my grandmother. She is fat. This is my father. He has big eyes. He is a teacher. This is my mother. She is tall and she has small eyes. She is from Canada. I have a sister and a brother. They are students.
( ) 1.My grandfather is tall and thin.
( ) 2.My mother is from the USA.
( ) 3.My grandmother is short and thin.
( ) 4.My father has big eyes.
( ) 5.My family has 5 people.
【多元互动】
你喜欢阅读吗?快来和大家一起来讨论一下英语阅读的方法吧!
【互动精讲】
【知识梳理1】阅读选择题的解题方法和技巧
1. 阅读信息文中找。
小学阶段的阅读试题答案,基本都能在所给的阅读文中找到所需信息。学生只需带着问题和关键词以寻读的方式,快速在文章中寻找所需信息,切记不可凭自己的想象,随心所欲地回答。
2. 寻找信息的顺序性。
阅读文章后的若干试题,通常依据自上而下的顺序出题(当然也有个别例外)第一道题所需信息通常在文中的首段,学生只需在文章的第一部分寻找,第二题的信息,则无需从文章的开始浏览,只要从第一个信息之后寻读即可,后面的题依次往下寻找。 最后一道题的信息,基本在文章的末段。
三、如何快速寻找所需信息
在拿到一篇阅读试题时,大部分学生首先会不自觉地通读全文,甚至因思考文中的生词而花费较多的时间,然后再回到试题时,头脑中关于文章的信息已所剩无几。正确的方法是,首先阅读试题,圈出试题中的关键词。比如:am, is , are ,do, did, can ,to, of等虚词通常不可能是关键词,而名词、动词、副词通常为关键词。
【例题精讲】
(2023春·三年级统考期中)I’m Tim. I have a big family. This is my grandfather. He’s tall and thin. He’s from the UK. This is my grandmother. She’s fat. This is my father. He has big eyes. He’s a teacher. This is my mother. She’s tall and she has small eyes. She’s from Canada. I have a sister and a brother. They’re students.
( )6.My grandfather is .
( )7.My grandfather is from the .
( )8.My grandmother is .
( )9.My father has.
( )10.My brother is a .
【知识梳理2】判断正误题的解题方法和技巧
对于阅读试题中的判断正误题,相对比较简单切忌读完试题之后,凭着自己对阅读文章的大致印象判断。 事实上判断试题与选择、填空题做题方法基本一致,仍需找出试题中的关键词,带着关键词,在文中寻找所需信息,然后仔细判断是否与文中信息一致,如一致则正确,反之错误。
在解答短文的题目中,可以采用下列技巧:
1.排除干扰,抓住关键信息。
2.适当运算,推导正确答案。
3.依据事实,进行逆向思维。
4.回到原文,直接找答案核对。
5.根据语境,进行逻辑推断。
【巩固练习】
(2023春·三年级统考期中)Look at the picture. This is my family. This is my grandpa. He is tall. He is from the UK. This is my grandma. She is tall, too. She is from the USA.This is my father. He is thin.