专题05 形容词、副词与数词【思维导图】-【中职专用】中职高考英语二轮复习专项突破（湖南适用）

第5讲 形容词、副词与数词 【思维导图】 1 一、形容词的概念与句法功能 修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态的词叫做形容词。考查的内容主要是形容词的意义。 2 二、副词的概念及句法功能 副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、另一副词或整个句子，副词有时也可以修饰介词短语，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等的词。 3 三、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 4 四、形容词变副词规则 5 五、形容词、副词比较等级的常见句型 6 六、常考已婚形容词副词辨析 7 一、数词的概念及分类 数词是用来表示数量或顺序的词。数词可以分为基数词和序数词。 8 二、基数词变序数词的规则 9 三、数词的基本用法 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one(a) hundred 23 35 101 twenty-three thirty-five one hundred and one 1000→one(a) thousand,10000→ ten thousand,100000→one hundred thousand , 1000000→one million,10000000→ten million, 100000000→one hundred million, 108→one hundred and eight, 146→one hundred and forty-six, 500→five hundred , 1001→one thousand and one, 1813→one thousand eight hundred and thirteen. (1)百位与十位之间要加and；十万位和万位,亿位和千万位之间通常也要加and。 (2)英语用千、百万等单位计数,大数字从右向左看, 每隔三位划一逗号,倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand,倒数第二个逗号之前要用million,倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion表示。 (3) hundred、 thousand、 million作数词时,不用复数,前面可以加上one, two, …等其它数词。用作名词时复数表示“成…上…”,后面必须要有of,前面可以加上some,many,several等词。如：five hundred(五百), hundreds of(成百上千的), ten thousand(一万), thousands of(成千上万的), millions of(成百万的) 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th ※first ※second ※third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth 20th 30th 40th 50th 60th 70th 80th 90th 100th twentieth thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth one undredth 21st 22nd 23rd 35th 101st twenty-first twenty-second twenty-third thirty-fifth one hundred and first 1000th→one thousandth, 1000000th →one millionth., 第703→the seven hundred and third, 第5480→the five thousand four hundred and eightieth. 注：(1)两位以上的序数词仅个位数部分用序数词,其余部分仍用基数词。如：thirty-sixth, (2) 使用序数词时一般加定冠词the. 如：I’m in the third gr