内容正文:
暑假自学课:2023年五年级上册英语
Module 1语法易错+巩固练习
(外研版三起)
1、 词法
1、with 的用法:
(1)和.......一起 Lingling is in Lomdon with Sam玲玲和萨姆在伦表。
(2)用(某种工具) I write with a pencil. 我用船笔写字。
(3)拥有、具有 The boy with small eyes is Tom,这个有一双小眼睛的男是汤姆。
(4)带有She goes there with a book 她带着一本书去那里。
2、back可以与不同的单词组合:
(1)be back from从.......回来 He was back from America.他从美国回来了。
(2)come back 回来 We came back last week.我们上周回来的。
(3)go back 回去Please go back to your seat. 请回到你的座位上。
3、by
(1)“by +交通工具”表示“乘坚某种交通工具”
By bus 乘坐公交车 by bike骑自行车
(2)表示“位置”,意为“靠近,在.......旁边”
There is a new house by the river.在小河边有一折新房子。
2、 句法: 行为动词一般过去时
一般过去时
动词过去式规则:
1.直接加-ed look-looked play-played watch-watched
2.去e 加-ed live-lived dance-danced phone-phoned
3.变y为i 加-ed carry-carried worry-worried hurry-hurried
4.双写加-ed drop-dropped stop-stopped skip-skipped
5.不规则变化 run-ran meet-met swim-swam
肯定句:Sb +动词过去式.
否定句:Sb +didn’t(did not)+动词原形.
一般疑问句:Did+sb +动词原形?
Yes,sb did./No,sb didn’t.
Did you come back yesterday?你们是昨天回来的吗?
-Did you play basketball yesterday?你昨天打篮球了吗?
-Yes.I did 是的,我打篮球了。
-Did he go to the park last Sunday?上周日他去公园了吗? -No.he didn't.不,他没去。语法精练
一、找出下面每组单词中不同类别的单词,并将其代号填入括号内。
( )1、A.this B.us C. those
( )2、A.met B.ran C.dropped
( )3、A.train B.plane C. ground
( )4、A.finish B.we C. they
( )5、A.Sunday B.send C. Monday
二、选出下列单词或词组的中文翻译。
( ) 1.those A.、这些 B、那些 C、那个
( ) 2.wait A、等待 B、回来 C、吃完
( ) 3.email A、邮寄 B、电子邮件 C、书信
( )4.ice cream A、糖果 B、冰激凌 C、蛋糕
( )5.hurry A、赶快 B、等待 C、掉下
三、写出下列单词的过去式。
1.come______ 2.do_____ 3.have______ 4.finish_____ 5.run______
6. buy______ 7.go______ 8.send______ 9.drop_____ 10.meet_______
四、单项选择。
( ) 1.-_________you ______back yesterday? -Yes,I did. A、Do;come B、Did;come C、Did;came
( ) 2.Here is a postcard_______Lingling.It’s________you.
A、from;with B、for;from C、from;for
( ) 3.We______Daming in the park and played together.
A、met B、meet C、meets
( )4.We went ________home_______bus.
A、in;in B、to;on C、/;by
( )5.This is __