专项提升01：语音精讲精练（含解析及答案）-2023年小升初英语暑假专项培优（译林版三起）

译林版英语六年级(下)专项提升 专题01：语音精讲精练 (含答案) 【语音1】Intonation语调 Where are you going? ↘To the sweet shop. 你打算去哪里？去糖果店。 What do you want to buy?↘ A lollipop. 你想买什么？一个棒棒糖。 Who is it for?↘ The boy over there. 给谁？那边的男孩。 What will he say?↘ It doesn’t matter. 他将说什么？这无所谓。 解析：六年级上册我们学习了降调在陈述句中的用法和升调在一般疑问句中的用法。 本单元我们主要学习降调在特殊疑问句中的用法，下面大家一起总结下： · 总结： 陈述句 祈使句 感叹句 用降调（↘） 特殊疑问句 例如：I don’t know her name.（陈述句） What did you see?（特殊疑问句） Please be quiet.（祈使句） Thank you!（感叹句） ★ 注：一般疑问句用升调（↗），如：Are you Mike? （↗） 升调rising intonation, 降调falling intonation 【考题精练】 1、 选择正确的语调。 1. Where are you going?(A.↗ B.↘) Are you going to the shop?(C.↗ D.↘)(2022溧阳市•学业水平考试卷) 2. -Why are you so happy today?(A.↗ B.↘) -Because it is my birthday.(C.↗ D.↘) (2022无锡市•五爱教育集团小学毕业考试英语试卷) 3. What did you do yesterday?(A.↗ B.↘) Did you play basketball?(C.↗ D.↘) 4. What a beautiful girl she is!(A.↗ B.↘) I don’t know her name.(C.↗ D.↘) 2、 语音：用正确的语调朗读下面的小诗，并在方框中标“↗”或“↘” What is white? A swan is white, Sailing in the light. What is yellow? Pears are yellow, Rich and ripe and mellow What is green? The grass is green, With small flowers between. 3、 标出下列句子的升降调。 1. I understand.( ) 2. Who is your mother?( ) 3. Beijing is the capital of China.( ) 4. Would you like some cakes?( ) 5. There is a book on the desk.( ) 6. Can you dance well?( ) 7. How much is a hamburger?( ) 8. What a beautiful car!( ) 9. Will you go to the park tomorrow?( ) 10. Oh, dear!( ) 11. --Is this your book?( ) --No, it isn’t.( ) --Yes, it is.( ) 【语音2】字母组合or的发音 Four short horses, 四匹矮马 Running through the grass. 正跑过草地 Four short horses, 四匹矮马 Running very fast! 正快速地奔跑 解析：字母组合or在单词中一般发/ɔ:/ 发音方式：这是个长元音，发音时双唇收圆，后舌抬高，牙床半开，肌肉稍紧。 例如：morning shorts more order before 字母组合or在重读音节中，都发/ɔ:/ 拓展： 在w