Module 6 Unit 12 I know a short cut 语法（讲义）教科版（广州）英语五年级下册

难点突破 知识点讲解 1. 一般过去时定义和时间标志词 观察下列的例句，思考一般过去时的定义以及找出一般过去时的时间标志词。 ① I learned something interesting about the weather yesterday. ② The weather quickly changed ten minutes ago. ③ I watched TV last Friday. ④ They were in front of the cinema. 小结： 一般过去时表示过去发生在过去的事情以及过去的状态。 一般过去时的时间标志词：_______________, _______________,_______________等 例 1. [单选题] The film __________ ten minutes ago. A. started B. start C. starts 例 2. [单选题] John __________ to Joan and he started to walk quickly. A. says B. is saying C. said 例 3. [单选题] They _________ the main street and __________ left into the park two minutes ago. A. cross; turn B. crossed; turned C. is crossing; turning 例 4. [单选题] Yesterday Joan __________ him a different way. A. took B. takes C. is taking 例 5. [单选题] I __________ to the park last week. A. go B. am going C. went 我爱展示 1. [单选题] They __________ through the park and out of the front gate three minutes ago. A. walk B. walked C. will walk 2. [单选题] They __________ in front of the cinema last night. A. was B. are C. were 3. [单选题] John __________ at his watch one minute ago. A. will look B. looks C. looked 4. [单选题] The weather quickly __________ last Sunday. A. will change B. changed C. changes 5. [单选题] Mike __________ at a beach hotel last weekend. A. stayed B. is staying C. stays 6. [单选题] How __________ they get to the cinema yesterday? A. do B. did C. will 7. [单选题] Why __________ John happy yesterday? A. was B. were C. is 知识点讲解 2. 动词过去式的变化规则 观察下列的例词，总结动词过去式的变化规则。 ① 一般情况下，在动词末尾加__________，如：look→looked, start→started ② 以不发音字母e结尾，加__________，如：believe→believed, live→lived ③ 以重读闭音节结尾，__________最后一个辅音字母，再加__________，如：stop→stopped, plan→planned ④ 以“辅音字母+ y” 结尾的，变__________为__________，再加__________，如：study→studied, try→tried ⑤特殊变化， is/am→was, are→were, do/does →did, take→__________, say→__________, go→__________, think→__________, have→had, put→_________ 【针对练习】 写出下列动词的过去式。 work→_______________ learn→_______________ turn→_______________ walk→_______________ take→_______________ are→