专题11 8AU2预习-初中英语暑期专讲专练（牛津译林版）

专题11 8AU2预习-初中英语暑期专讲专练（牛津译林版） 知识点讲解 How much do you know about the life in a British and American school? an American school a British school 【知识梳理1】Why don’t dogs go to school ,Eddie? 埃迪，狗为什么不上学呢？(P18) “Why don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+主语+动词原形+其他”，意为“________”通常表示________或责备。 其中，“why don’t you +谓语动词+其他”相当于“______________________”。 表示建议的句型还有：_______________________________ 【答案】“Why don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+主语+动词原形+其他”，意为“为什么不，为何不”通常表示建议或责备。其中，“why don’t you +谓语动词+其他”相当于“Why not+动词原形+其他”。表示建议的句型还有：What/How about... 【例题精讲】 例. Why don’t you go to the party? = ______________________? 【答案】Why not go to the party? 【知识梳理2】They have to work harder.他不得不努力学习。（P18） 常用短语：have to do sth.____________________ 【答案】常用短语：have to do sth .不得不干某事 【例题精讲】 例1. She has to finish her homework tonight. 例2. The workers have to work for 12 hours a day without rest. 辨析：have to 与 must must 多表示因主观需要或责任感的驱使而有必要或有义务去做某事，多译为“必须”，而“have to”多表示客观存在的环境所限，即客观要求（无奈）而为之，多译为“不得不干某事”。 must 没有时态的变化，而have to 有时态的变化。 【例题精讲】 例1. I must clean the room because it is too dirty. 例2. We must be there on time. 例3. I have to do my homework now. 例4. I have to leave school because my family is poor now. 例5. Daming was hurt. They doctor said he had to stay in hospital for about two weeks. His father has to go to take care of him. 例6. We don’t have to go to school on Sundays. 【知识梳理3】It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements.就像看电视，但是广告少些。（P18） fewer为few的比较级,意为“_______________”。 【答案】fewer为few的比较级,意为“更少的，较少的”。 辨析：few, a few, little, 与a little 单词 词义 用法 few 很少的，几乎没有的 表否定。修饰可数名词复数形式。 a few 少数的，几个 表肯定。修饰可数名词复数形式。 little 几乎没有 表否定。修饰不可数名词。 a little 一点儿，少量 表肯定。修饰不可数名词。 【例题精讲】 例1. I have fewer books than you. 例2. I’m new in Nanjing. I have few friends here. 例3. There are a few apples in the basket. You may eat them. 例4. There’s little milk in the fridge. We have to buy them. 例5. His brother knows a little French. 【知识梳理4】I am in Year 8 at Woodland School near London.我在伦敦附近的林地学