专题16 首字母填空&书面表达-初中英语暑期专讲专练（牛津译林版）

专题16 首字母填空&书面表达-初中英语暑期专讲专练 （牛津译林版） 知识点讲解 首字母填空的解题基本步骤 1. 通读短文全文，抓住高频词，把握大意 短文中虽有一些词未知，但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。在初步阅读中，可以跳过空格，尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息，以及语法结构方面的提示，有助于下一步的分析与判断。 因此，我们在做题时，一定要先掌握文章的中心大意。从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的时态等相关信息。为正确而高效答题提供坚实的基础与保障。 2. 确定词性，缩小选词范围 通读全文、掌握大意后，瞻前顾后，结合空格前后的内容，从语法、句法及固定搭配等方面，确定空格所填词性。从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系，尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系，用已知信息去获取未知信息，以便初步确定词性。 3. 仔细推敲，判断题目类型并选出正确词汇 词性判断正确，大大缩小选词范围，重要的一步是分析题目类型。所谓题目类型指的是题目的考察能力及内容。 首字母填空的解题技巧 首字母填空题失分率较高，其原因也是较多的。有些同学或急于求成，或过于自信，或为节省时间，在未通读完全文时便匆匆答题。殊不知这样做会适得其反，达不到良好的效果。因此，了解和掌握正确的解题方法和技巧是十分必要的。 作主语：名词、代词、the+部分形容词、动名词 做谓语：动词 做宾语：名词、代词、doing 做表语：形容词、名词、doing 做定语：形容词、序数词、doing、done 做状语：副词 词性判断 名词 ：单复数、所有格 动词：时态、语态 连词：前后逻辑 形容词、副词：原级、比较级、最高级 代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词 介词：固定搭配 【具体习题讲解】 The Cinderella story is a famous one Cinderella was living happily with her family when her mother died. Her father remarried. Cinderella’s new stepmother and two stepsisters t 71 her poorly. She had to wear old clothes and work hard w 72 the sisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun. You know the r 73 of the story. A good fairy turned Cinderella’s old clothes into a beautiful dress. Cinderella went to a party and a prince f 74 in love with her Cinderella left the party in such a h 75 that she left a glass slipper and the Prince used that to find her F 76 Cinderella and the Prince married and lived happily ever after. That’s one telling of the story, but the Cinderella fairy tale is found in many different countries. And Cinderella is not always a young l 77 . In an Irish story, a young gentleman, Becan, marries a princess and lives happily ever since. Why is the Cinderella story so p 78 and found in so many cultures? There are several r79 First of all it’s a romantic story Also, Cinderella a kind girl with a hard life And m 80 the most important is that in the Cinderella story, a person faces many difficulties but overcomes them in the end. 【答案】 7l.treated 72. while 73. rest 74. fell 75. hurry 76