专题15 完形阅读-初中英语暑期专讲专练（牛津译林版）

专题15 完形阅读-初中英语暑期专讲专练（牛津译林版） 知识点讲解 完形专题 技巧一：充分利用首句信息答题 “完形填空”的首句均不设空，而是尽可能多地给考生提供一些必要的信息，因而，读懂首句可以帮助考生建立正确的思维导向，避免走弯路而误入歧途。首句是了解全文的窗口，通过首句往往能确定文章的体裁、背景、写作意图甚至中心思想。 技巧二 巧用上下文信息答题 完形填空必须通篇理解，从整体角度考虑，结合上下文信息才能判断出最佳答案。利用上下文语境确定答案的题目所占比例呈越来越多的趋势。而上下文信息可以出现在同一句、前后句、前后段中，或者出现在文章的开头或结尾部分，因而答题时要瞻前顾后，结合首尾。 技巧三 巧用上下文信息答题 完形填空必须通篇理解，从整体角度考虑，结合上下文信息才能判断出最佳答案。利用上下文语境确定答案的题目所占比例呈越来越多的趋势。而上下文信息可以出现在同一句、前后句、前后段中，或者出现在文章的开头或结尾部分，因而答题时要瞻前顾后，结合首尾。 技巧四 根据文化背景常识答题 完形填空的文章内容往往与文化生活、史地知识、生活科技等相关，有些内容是我们已经掌握的生活常识。因而答题时要充分调动相关知识帮助我们分析、推断，最终确定答案。另外，中外文化之间有一些差异，解题时不能总是用中国人看问题的角度来看待其它国家发生的事情，只有这样，才能正确理解其中的文化差异，作出正确的判断和选择。 【具体篇幅讲解】 Hi! My name is Ann. I am 16 years old. I never try to lose weight 1 I am slim and beautiful. Why? Because I keep a 2 diet. For breakfast, I always have some bread and an egg and I 3 a glass of milk. They help me start The day. I usually have breakfast at half past seven. There are four lessons in the morning. At ten o'clock when I am not studying, I sometimes eat one or two pieces of sugar because I need lots of 4 . Lunch usually begins at half past twelve. I often eat 5 beef, rice and vegetables for lunch. My mum says that lunch is very important and I 6 miss lunch at school. One hour after lunch, I eat some 7 . For example, I eat one apple or two bananas. I like bananas best. I drink three or four glasses of water in the afternoon because there is no calories 8 water. For dinner, I often have soup and vegetables. Tomatoes are my favorites. I usually have dinner at half past seven. After dinner, I don't eat or drink 9 I go to bed. I never play basketball or volleyball. But I 10 a lot. I almost go everywhere on foot. That's why I am so slim. ( )1. A. because B. so C. when D. if ( )2. A. long B. small C. big D. healthy ( )3. A. eat B. drink C. take D. get ( )4. A. money B. water C. food D. energy ( )5. A. any B. some C. little