Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus-3c 语法课优质课件(共30张PPT)+音频-2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期【听说+阅读+语法+写作】优质课精美课件（人教版新目标）

人教新目标版 八年级(上) Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 语法课优质课 Section A Grammar Focus-3c Grammar Focus: 引导学生在小组中自主合作探究，学习不定代词的一般规律。 3a, 3b: 引导学生在半控制语用情景中练习使用不定代词用法。 3c: 指导学生在真实语境中运用不定代词，做一次采访，写一篇报道。 Grammar Focus-3c的联系: (Grammar Focus) 语法探究 (3a, 3b)不定代词形式用法 (3c)不定代词在语境中的含义 Learning aims Revision Where did … go on vacation? How was your vacation? went to Sanya / the beach went shopping went to a friend’s farm went to the Great Wall went to summer camp visited old people stayed at home went to the mountains Did you do anything interesting? 3 New words something nothing everyone of course myself yourself hen pig seem bored someone diary pron. 某事；某物 pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西 pron. 每人；人人；所有人 当然；自然 pron. 我自己；我本人 pron. 你自己；您自己 n. 母鸡 n. 猪 v. 好像；似乎；看来 adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 pron. 某人 n. 日记；记事薄 4 Grammar Focus Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing. How was the food? Everything tasted really good. Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes, Everything was excellent What did you find out? 一般过去时的结构和用法 含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 常与yesterday，last night，in 2008，two days ago时间状语连用。 5 Simple past tense(一般过去时) 语法定义 一般过去时表示_____________或_____________发 生的______ 或___________，常和表示_______________连用。 过去某个时间 某一段时间 存在的状态 动作 过去的时间状语 标志词 昨天__________, 昨晚、上周________________, 在1990年__________, 两天前______________，刚刚___________等。 “yestercay” “last night/week” “in 1990” “two days ago” “just now” 如：他昨天六点半起床。 He got up at 6:30 yesterday. I visited my grandparents last week. 我上周去看望了我的祖父母。 其他用法 一般过去时也表示过去________________的动作，常和often,always等___________________连用。 经常或反复发生 表示频度的时间状语 如：去年他总是坐公共汽车去上班。 He always went to work by bus last year. ➊ 规则动词过去式的构成 ❷ 不规则动词过去式的构成(更多参见教科书) 类别 例词 过去式和原形一样 let → let cut → cut put → put 中间元音变化 i—a begin → began sing → sang swim → swam