内容正文:
暑假自学课:2023年六级上册英语Module 2
语法易错+巩固练习
(外研版三起)
1、 词法
1.some any
相同 既可以接可数名词复数,也可以接不可数名词
不同
(1) some用于肯定句 I want to drink some water. 我想喝些水。
any用于否定句 I haven't got any water. 我没有水。
(2)some用于表请求的疑问句
Can I have some water? 我能喝些水吗?
Do you want some noodles?你想要面条吗?
any用于除请求外的疑问句 Have you got any water? 你有水吗?
any +可数名词单数 表示“任意一个”的意思
Take any book you like.你喜欢哪本书就拿哪本。
2. then
(1)既然是这样,那么。
Why don't you buy a car? Then you can drive it everywhere.
你为什么不买一辆车呢?那样你就可以开车到各处去。
(2) 当时,那时(通常用于一般过去时)
I was a teacher then. 我那时是老师。
(3)然后(表示顺承关系)。
First, we went to the park. Then we went to the zoo.
我们先去了公园,然后去了动物园。
2、 句法
1. There are lots of beautiful lakes in China.中国有许多美丽的湖泊。
“There be+物品+地点.”句型用于表达“某地有某物”。运用 There be 句型,需要注意 be 动词的选择。
There is +不可数名词. There is some juice in the glass.
There is +可数名词单数. There is a pencil on the desk.
There are +可数名词复数. There are three apples on the table.
拓展There be 句型遵循就近原则。当 be 后面的物品有不止一种时,be 的选择由离它最近的物品的数量而定。
There is a desk and two chairs in the classroom. 教室里有一张课桌和两把椅子。
There are two chairs and a desk in the classroom.教室里有两把椅子和一张课桌。
2. You do miss China! 你一定想念中国了!
do在此处用来加强语气,为了突出感情色彩。常用于祈使句、强调句
和倒装句中。
Do be quiet!务必安静!
语法精练
一、单项选择。
( )1、There_________a meeting tonight.
A .will be B. is going be C. was
( )2、There _________a knock at the door just now.
A. will be B. were C. was
( )3、There _________a pen and two books on the desk now.
A. are B. is C. was
( )4、There is some_________on the floor.
A. cat B.water C.boxes
( )5、There are some_________on the floor.
A. cat B.water C. boxes
( )6、This _________the famous Changjiang River.
A. are B. is C.am
( )7、There_________many mountains in China.
A.be B. is C. are
( )8、-Are there many students in his school? -_________________.
A. No, there are. B. No,they aren’t. C. Yes, there are.
( )9、There_________a boat and three girls there.
A.be B.is C. are
( )10、There's_________Great Wall in China.
A./ B. a C.the
二、修改病句。
1、There are Chinese dancing.
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