第16 讲 八年级上册 Unit 3 Section B -【暑假自学课】2023年新八年级英语暑假精品课（人教版）

第16 讲 Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. Section B 1、熟记本单元的词汇、短语及句型。 2、能用比较级说出自己和朋友间的相似和不同。 重点单词 知识点梳理 1. ...is talented in music. (P. 20) talented作形容词，表示“有才能的、有天赋的”，be talented in表示“在……方面有天赋”。 He is talented in swimming. 2. ...truly cares about me. (P. 20) care about意为“关心、在意”。 They cared about their uncle a lot. 3. ...makes me laugh. (P. 20) (1) make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”；make sb./sth.+形容词 “使某人/某物怎么样” His parents made him stay at home. The news made us excited. (2)laugh表示“笑、发笑”，laugh at表示“嘲笑”。 Don’t laugh at others. 4. serious (P. 20) 此处serious表示“严肃的、稳重的”，另外serious还可以表示“严重的、认真的”，be serious about意为“对……认真”。 Is she serious about giving up her job? 5. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. (P. 21) That’s why...意为“那是为什么……”，强调结果；that’s because表示“那是因为……”，强调原因。 That’s why I didn’t want to leave here. That’s because he is not old enough. 6. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. (P. 21) (1)本句结构为“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事对某人来说……”，此结构中的形容词多为描述事物特征的词，如easy, important, dangerous, necessary等。 It is important for you to study hard. It is not easy to learn a foreign language. 【拓展】It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.意为“某人做某事是……的”，此结构中的形容词多是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, foolish,polite等描述行为者性格、品质的词。 It is very kind of you to lend me so much money. (2)make friends表示“交朋友”，后常接介词with，表示“和某人交朋友”。 He likes making friends with others. 7. ...you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. (P. 21) as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 You will get good grades as long as you work hard. 8. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. (P. 21) be different from意为“与……不同”，反义词是the same as“和……相同”。 The car is different from that one. This bag is the same as that one. 9. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. (P. 21) bring out意为“使显现、使表现出”。 I want to bring out the meaning of the poem. 10. Larry is much less hard-working, though. (P. 21) less用于形容词或者副词比较级之前，意为“不如、赶不上”，相当于not as/so...as...。 Lesson One is less interesting than Less