第05讲 Unit 2 单词词组短语知识点讲解（选择性必修第二册）-【暑假自学课】2024年新高二英语暑假精品课（译林版2020）

第05讲 Unit 2 Sports Culture 单词词组短语知识点讲解 1．了解本单元的单词和词组等重要语言点。 2．可以根据本节课的内容来完成一些习题。 1.participate vi.参加，参与 【词块积累】 (1)participate in　　 参加 (2)participant n. 参加者, 参与的人 participation n. 参与; 分享 [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 Learning that you’re very interested in the Chinese language, I’m writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese Speech Contest for foreign students. 得知你对汉语很感兴趣, 我写信邀请你参加外国学生汉语演讲比赛。 By the time he retired, he had participated in more than 1000 football games. 到他退休的时候，他已经参加了1000多场足球赛了。 [单句语法填空/句型转换/单句写作] ①To everyone’s astonishment，the (participate) were accused of cheating in the competition. ②We would appreciate it if you could participate us in the advertising to be held next week. 【答案】1.participants2.with 2.compete vi.参加比赛；竞争 【词块积累】 (1)compete in　　　　 参加……比赛; 在……方面竞争 compete for 为……而竞争 compete with/against. . . for 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争 (2)competition n. 比赛; 竞争 competitive adj. 竞争的; 有竞争力的 competitor n. 竞争者; 对手 [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 ①Many competitors_compete_in the game for the gold medal every year. 每年都有很多选手参加这个比赛角逐金牌。 ②Young children will usually compete_for their mother's attention. 小孩通常都会在母亲面前争宠。 ③Life is like a long race where we compete_with others to go beyond ourselves. 生活就像一场长跑比赛，我们在比赛里和他人竞争以超越自己。 ④Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的世界。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Those who have passed the examination are qualified to compete ________ a post. ②I want to prove that I can be just as good as, if not better than, my ________ (compete)． ③He will be banned from international ________ (compete) for four years. 【答案】①for　②competitors　③competition (2)单句写作 ①我写信邀请你参加中国的剪纸艺术展。 I'm writing to invite you to ______________ Chinese paper－cutting art exhibition. ②我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛中竞争。 We can ______________ students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests. 【答案】①compete in　②compete with 3.demonstrate vt.表现，表达；证实，证明；示范，演示vi.游行示威 (1)demonstrate sth.(to sb.)(向某人)表达/证明/示范某事 demonstrate that...表达/证明/示范……