内容正文:
小升初语法-
写作
①大小写规则
②标点符号
③连词
④常见的错误
①大小写规则
1.句首的第一个字母要大写。
We have lunch at 11:30 everyday.
2“我”在句中的任何一个位置都要大写。
My sister and I are twins.
3.人名,国家,地名等专有名词第一个字母要大写。
Daniel Brown 丹尼尔ˑ布朗
China 中国
Shanghai 上海
4.表示语种,国籍的名词或形容词第一个字母要大写。
Chinese,English,Japanese
5.人名前的称呼、职务或者头衔第一个字母要大写。
Mr.Wang 王先生
Professor Jones 琼斯教授
Dr.William 威廉医生
6.星期、月份的第一个字母要大写。
Saturday,April
7.节日中实词的第一个字母要大写。
Children’s Day 儿童节
the Spring Festival 春节
②标点符号使用规则
1.句号(.)
①用于疑问句和感叹句以外的句子末尾。
We have lunch at 11:30 everyday.
②用于缩写后。
p.m.下午,jun.27th 六月二十七日
2.逗号(,)
①用以分隔所列词语,在and之前常常省略。
He likes apple,pears and grapes.
3.问号(?)
①用于问句末尾。
How are you?
4.感叹号(!)
①用于表示惊讶、欣喜、震怒或者其他强烈感情的句子末尾。
That’s great!
5.撇号(’)
①与s相连,表示所有格。(以s结尾的复数名词只加’)
Mary’s book.(The boys’ balls.)
②表示省略
I’m = I am
6.连字符(-)
①将两个或两个以上的词语组成复合词。
good-looking
②书写21-99之间的复合数字时使用。
fifty-five
③连词
句子之间的逻辑关系
1.并列关系
表并列关系的词有:and,too,as-well,also等
I like reading story books and picture books.
2.转折关系
表转折关系的词有:but,however等
I like sweet food but I don’t like cake.
3.因果关系
表因果关系的词有:because,so,therefore等
I eat a lot today because I’m so hungry.
4.先后关系
表先后关系的词有:before,after,then等
Ben washes his hands before having dinner.
④常见错误
1.可数名词与不可数名词
I have some breads and milks for breakfast.
(I have some bread and milk for breakfast.)
There are a eraser,three chalk and two book.
(There is an eraser,three pieces of chalk and two books.)
2.名词所有格
The rabbit tail is short.
(The rabbit’s tail is short.)
The teacher’s office is on the second floor.
(The teachers’ office is on the second floor.)
3.人称代词
I like playing with he.
(I like playing with him.)
4.不定代词
There isn’t some water in the bottle.
(There isn’t any water in the bottle.)
Jack and Jason are twins,all of them like painting.
(Jack and Jason are twins,both of them like painting.)
5.形容词和副词
My