内容正文:
Unit5
New Vocabulary
basis /ˈbeɪsɪs/
n.基础;根据;基点
(1)on the basis of sth在某事的基础上;根据某事
on a daily/weekly/regular basis每天/每周/定期地
(2)base vt.以……为根据 n.基部;基地;基础
base...on/upon把……建立在……上
be based on 以……为基础;以……为根据
(3)basic adj.基本的;基础的
basically adv.大体上;基本上;从根本上说
On the basis of/Based on your current state of health, I strongly recommend that you work out on a regular basis and purchase some basic fitness facilities.
基于你现在的健康状况,我强烈建议你定期锻炼,并买一些基础的健身设备。
实战训练
loan /ləʊn/
n.贷款;借款
词块:take out a loan 取得贷款
bank loan 银行贷款
loan interest 贷款利息
plastic /ˈplæstɪk/
n.塑料;
adj.塑料制的,塑料制品
谐音记忆法
块:plastic bags
词源义“形成的;可塑的”,引申为“塑料的”
词块:plastic bags
apologise /əˈpɒləʤaɪz/ (also apologize)
vi.道歉;谢罪
美式拼写:apologize
(1)apologise to sb for (doing)sth
因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n. 道歉;辩白
make an apology to sb for (doing)sth
因(做)某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse one’s apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉
海伦因没能遵守诺言向鲍勃道歉。
→④ .(apologise)
→⑤ .(apology)
Helen apologised to Bob for her not keeping her word
Helen made an apology to Bob for her not keeping her word
实战训练
ignore /ɪgˈnɔː(r)/
vt.忽视;对……不予理会
(1)ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的
be ignorant of/about 对……一无所知
(2)ignorance n. 无知;愚昧
in ignorance of对……一无所知
out of/through ignorance出于无知
①The two boys went into the mountain, (ignore) the danger they might face.
②Most people don’t like to ask questions for fear of appearing
(ignore).
③Children often behave badly out ignorance.
ignoring
ignorance
of
实战训练
实战训练
in return
作为回报;作为回应
(1)in return for作为对……的回报(交换)
(2)in turn依次,轮流;相应地,反过来
④他乐于帮助处于困境中的人。作为回报,人们尊敬他,说他是一个热心 的人。
He is ready to help those in trouble. ,people respect him,saying he is a warm-hearted man.
In return
实战训练
judge /ˈʤʌʤ/
vi.&vt.评价;评判;判断;
n.法官;审判员;裁判员
词源记忆法
大家肯定认识just,通常表示:刚刚、仅仅、恰好、正好的意思。
但是just还有法律上的概念:正义、公平的意思