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学员姓名: 年 级: 辅导科目: 英语 学科教师:
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非谓语动词
教学目标
1, 通过本节课非谓语动词的学习与探究,了解非谓语动词
2, 通过高考真题的练习与分析,掌握非谓语动词的考点
教学重难点
不定式与动名词,动名词与现在分词,现在分词与过去分词,分词作状语与独立结构等用法对比
教学内容
非谓语动词
一、判断下划线部分在句中的成分。
(1) This is an interesting book. ( )
(2) Seeing the teacher entering the room, the students stood up. ( )
(3) I saw the boy walking on the street yesterday. ( )
(4) Playing football is his favotire sport. ( )
(5) I didn’t stop working last night. ( )
(6) My work is teaching English. ( )
定语、状语、宾语补足语、主语、宾语、表语
(7) To learn a foreign language is difficult. (_____)
(8) His wish is to be a driver. (______)
(9) Tom wanted to have a cup of beer. (______)
(10) The teacher told us to do morning exercises. (_____)
(11) The letter to be posted is very important. (______)
(12) He studies harder to make greater progress. (____)
主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语、状语
(13) He is a person loved and respected by all people. ( )
(14) The children are very excited about going to the zoo. ( )
(15) Yesterday I had my hair cut. ( )
(16) Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. ( )
定语、表语、宾补、状语
考纲解读
【考点解读】
非谓语动词包括不定式、动词-ing和过去分词等几种形式,这是历年高考必考内容,每年都会有1-2题涉及该部分要点。考点集中在:非谓语动词作定语的区别;动名词和不定式作宾语的用法比较;现在分词和过去分词的用法比较;特定句型中非谓语动词的用法等。
【高考考点透视】
1. 非谓语动词的构成和语法功能及用法对比;
2. 非谓语动词的完成式、被动式的用法和特点;
3. 非谓语动词的复合结构及否定形式;
4. 不定式与动名词,动名词与现在分词,现在分词与过去分词,分词作状语与独立结构等用法对比;
5. 不定式和动名词在及物动词后作宾语的区别是考查的热点; 6. 过去分词作定语,不定式和分词作宾语补足语的用法;
7. 不定式标志to和介词to的用法判断等;
8. 带to与不带to的不定式的用法及区别。
知识精讲
非谓语动词(一)
一、非谓语动词的各种形式
He is said to_be_studying abroad now.
He is said to_have_studied abroad for 3 years.
The students went out of the classroom, laughing_and_talking.
Having_finished my homework, I went to bed.
二、非谓语动词作主语
1.不定式作主语:往往表示一次性的、具体的动作,常用it作形式主语,而把不定式后置。
2.动名词作主语:往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验,有时也