内容正文:
9
第3课时 4年级下册
1next
to的用法
next
to表示两者中间没有其他人或物,
意为“紧邻;在……近旁”。跟它意思相近的词
汇是near,不过两者稍有不同。
near意为
“在……旁边/附近”,表示的距离比next
to要
远一些。如:
—
Where
is
the
music
room?
音乐教室在哪里?
—
Its
next
to
the
art
room.
它紧挨着美术教室。
—
Wheres
the
library?
图书馆在哪里?
—
Its
near
the
gym.
它在体育馆附近。
[典例精析]
(2022·宁波镇海区)连词成句。
next,
it,
the,
to,
is,
bookstore
(.)
解析:
next
to是固定短语,意为“紧邻;在……
近旁”。根据句型结构“It
is
+方位介词+
the
+名词.”组合句子。
答案:
It
is
next
to
the
bookstore.
[小试身手]
( )—
Where
is
the
teachers
office?
—
Its
the
first
floor.
Its
next
the
art
room.
A.
on;
too B.
in;
to
C.
on;
to
2 What
time
is
it?
“What
time
is
it?”等于“Whats
the
time?”。
二者意思相同,都用于询问时间。其答语一般
为“Its
+时间.”。如:
—
What
time
is
it
now?
现在几点钟了?
—
Its
eight
oclock.
八点钟。
[典例精析]
( )(2022·南充)—
What
time
is
it?
—
A.
Its
nice.
B.
Its
7:30.
C.
They
are
in
the
park.
解析:“What
time
is
it?”用来询问时间,用句
型“Its
+时间.”作答。
答案:
B
[小试身手]
对画线部分提问。
It
is
6:20
a.m.
now.
is
it
now?
“What
+名词”构成的疑问短语
1.
What
class
哪个班
—
What
class
are
you
in?
你在哪个班?
—
Im
in
Class
One.
我在一班。
2.
What
grade
哪个年级
—
What
grade
are
you
in?
你在哪个年级?
—
Im
in
Grade
Six.
我在六年级。
3.
What
day
星期几;什么日子
—
What
day
is
it
today?
今天是星期几?
—
Its
Monday.
今天是星期一。
—
What
day
is
June
1st?
六月一日是什么日子?
—
Its
Childrens
Day.
是儿童节。
4.
What
colour
什么颜色
—
What
colour
is
your
pen?
你的钢笔是什么颜色?
—
Its
red.
它是红色的。