五 句型-【通城学典】2023小学总复习英语（译林版）

114 五　句　型 (一) 陈 述 句 1 陈述句的概念 陈述句是用来说明一个事实或阐述一个 观点的句子,分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。 陈述句的结构特征通常是主语在前,谓语在 后,陈述句朗读时用降调,句尾用句号。 2 陈述句的结构 (1) 肯定陈述句。句型结构: ① 主语+系动词+表语. ② 主语+谓语(不及物动词)+其他. ③ 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+ 其他. ④ 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+ 直接宾语. ⑤ 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语 补足语. (2) 否定陈述句。句型结构: ① 含有be动词或其他助动词的否定陈 述句:主语+ be动词/助动词+ not +其他. ② 含有情态动词的否定陈述句:主语+ 情态动词+ not +其他. ③ 实义动词原形/第三人称单数形式/过 去式作谓语的肯定陈述句改为否定陈述句:主 语+ do/does/did + not +动词原形+其他. [典例精析] ( )(2022·淮安淮阴区)It heavily outside, so the students to the playground just now. A. rained; could go B. rained; couldn􀆳t go C. rains; can􀆳t go 解析:just now为表示过去的时间状语,故谓 语动词用过去式,又根据句意可知外面下了大 雨,当然是不能出去了。 答案:B 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版) 115 一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Su Yang and Su Hai often (come) to school by bus last year. 2. My animal friend (have) a short tail and four legs. It can (run) and (jump). 3. Look! The cat (look) at the fish in the fish bowl. 4. I (read) books about Australia next week. 5. You must (listen) to the teacher in class. 二、 单项选择。 ( )1. I twelve years old. In September, I a middle school student. A. is; wil be B. am; wil be C. was; am ( )2. My hobby is . A. go to shop B. go shopping C. going shopping ( )3. There weren􀆳t people in the park last week, but now there􀆳re so . A. some; any B. any; some C. any; many ( )4. Helen wel and she likes very much. A. dance; dance B. dancing; dances C. dances; dancing ( )5. We should on the right side of the street in Shanghai. A. walking B. walk C. to walk 三、 根据中文意思,完成句子。 1. 约翰叔叔喜欢旅游。他经常