期末（试题）译林版（三起）英语五年级下册

五年级春季期末复习I U 5重点归纳 一、语法。 1. 现在进行时 (1) 定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。 (2) 结构： _____________+_____________形式 (3) 标志性词语：通常与____________, at the (this) moment(此刻)表示现在时间的单词及句首为___________/ _____________等动词连用。 (4) 动词现在分词的构成规则 a. 一般情况下___________ think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking clean---cleaning wash---washing b. 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，____________，再加ing come---__________ make---____________ leave---___________ have---___________ take---___________ grow---___________ c. 以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾，呈现 “辅，元，辅”结构的动词，________________，再加ing chat___________; get___________; stop___________; begin___________; put___________; 还有：chat, shop, begin, cut, get, hit, set, spit, stop, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid等。 d. 以ie结尾的动词，把______________，再加ing die---___________ lie---____________ (5)现在进行时的句型变化 a. 肯定式结构：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他. → We are running now. b. 否定式结构：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他. →They aren't doing their homework. c. 一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他? →Is she having English lesson? 回答：肯定Yes, she is. 否定:No, she isn't. d. 特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be+主语+其他? →What is he doing now? 回答：He is swimming. 2. Bobby _________________in his garden. 博比在他的花园里种了葡萄。 grow在这里作及物动词，是“种植”的意思。如： They grow rice on the farm. 他们在农场上种植水稻。 grow up 长大 3. ____________离开； ______________把….赶走；_____________________离….远 【Exercise 1】一、 选择正确的词，并用适当形式填空。 do ; at; have; am; what; listen; go; watch; play; evening It is Saturday _________. Nancy and her family are ________ home. The telephone is ringing. Nancy: Hello! Tom: Hello, Nancy! This is Tom. What are you doing? Nancy: I ________ making a model plane. My dad is ________ TV and my mother is _________ to music. Tom: ________ is your brother _________? Nancy: He is _________ the guitar. What are you doing, Tom? Tom: I am ________ my supper. After supper I am _________ to the supermarket. 二、按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. He goes to school by bus. (同义句