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专题02 根据汉语及首字母填空
2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末抢分题型专练(人教新目标)
一、根据汉语及首字母填空
1.—Pandas are becoming fewer and fewer.
—Yeah! And this s______(形势)is becoming more and more serious.
【答案】(s)ituation
【详解】句意:——熊猫越来越少了。——是的。这个形势越来越严重了。根据首字母s和“形势”可知是名词situation。this后接单数名词。故填(s)ituation。
2.It’s c______(确定的) that he can get good grades with hard work.
【答案】(c)ertain
【详解】句意:可以肯定的是,他可以通过努力工作获得好成绩。根据“It’s...that he can get good grades with hard work.”及首字母提示可知,此处是形容词形式,certain“确定的”,形容词。故填(c)ertain。
3.Look! A dog is l________ (躺)under the tree.
【答案】(l)ying
【详解】句意:看!一只狗躺在树下。lie“躺”,是动词,根据“Look”可知句子是现在进行时,动词用现在分词形式,故填(l)ying。
4.For one week, she didn’t do any housework and n________ did I. (也不)
【答案】(n)either
【详解】句意:有一个星期,她不做任何家务,我也不做。根据“she didn’t do any housework”可知句子是否定句,结合首字母及“did I”可知此处是倒装句,neither did I“我也没有”。故填(n)either。
5.It is not f________(公正的)that only my brothers can play football.
【答案】(f)air
【详解】句意:只有我的兄弟们能踢足球,这是不公正的。表达“公正的”用fair,形容词,作表语。故填(f)air。
6.With the help of my teacher, I have solved the problem c________ (完全地).
【答案】(c)ompletely
【详解】句意:在老师的帮助下,我完全解决了这个问题。根据汉语及首字母提示可知,应填completely;副词修饰动词“solved”。故填(c)ompletely。
7.There was a dog lying at the front d________ (门) a moment ago.
【答案】(d)oor
【详解】句意:刚才有一只狗躺在前门。根据汉语及首字母提示可知,door“门”,the front door“前门”。故填(d)oor。
8.Last year he often felt bored with his study and his grades d________ (掉).
【答案】(d)ropped
【详解】句意:去年,他经常对学习感到厌烦,成绩下降了。drop“掉”,根据“Last year”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填(d)ropped。
9.His father r________(意识到)he cared too little about his son.
【答案】(r)ealized
【详解】句意:他的父亲意识到他对儿子关心得太少了。realize“意识到”,根据“cared”可知,此空应填动词过去式,故填(r)ealized。
10.Something is wrong with your legs, so l__________ (躺下) down and have a good rest.
【答案】(l)ie
【详解】句意:你的腿有些问题,所以躺下并好好休息。lie“躺”,and是并列连词,根据“have”可知,此空应填动词原形,故填(l)ie。
11.I always feel very n_________ (紧张的) when I make a public speech in front of the class.
【答案】nervous
【详解】句意:当我在同学面前公开讲话时,我总是感觉非常紧张。根据汉语和首字母可知是nervous 紧张的,形容词作表语。故填 nervous。
12.To p________(保护)your eyes, you should avoid reading in the sun.
【答案】(p)ro