内容正文:
专题09 句型转换
2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末抢分题型专练(人教新目标)
一、改写句子
1.She has gone to the water park. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ to the water park.
【答案】 hasn’t gone
【详解】句意:她去水上公园了。原句助动词是has,否定句在助动词后面加not,故填hasn’t;gone。
2.You have something important. You shouldn’t jump a queue.(unless)
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【答案】You shouldn’t jump a queue unless you have something important.
【详解】句意:你有重要的事。你不应该插队。此句可改为“除非你有重要的事,否则你不应该插队”,应该用unless引导条件状语从句,表示“除非”。“you have something important”作为从句,故填You shouldn’t jump a queue unless you have something important.
3.The teacher told me, “Don’t stop trying at any time.”(合并为一句简单句)
The teacher told me _________ ________ ________ trying at any time.
【答案】 not to stop
【详解】句意:老师告诉我:“任何时候都不要停止尝试。”原句是直接引语,改为间接引语成为简单句,动词tell有tell sb. (not) to do结构。根据句意结构,可知填(1). not (2). to (3). stop。
4.The teacher wrote some new words on the blackboard. (改为现在完成时)
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【答案】The teacher has written some new words on the blackboard.
【详解】句意:老师在黑板上写了一些新单词。现在完成时的结构是:have/has done,主语teacher是单数形式,助动词用has,write对应的过去分词是written,其他不变,故填The teacher has written some new words on the blackboard.
5.Jack has already seen the film. (改为否定句)
Jack ________ seen the film ________.
【答案】 hasn’t yet
【详解】句意:杰克已经看过这部电影了。原句时态是现在完成时,改成否定句需在助动词has后面加not;already是用在肯定句中,在否定句中要改成yet。故填hasn’t; yet。
6.Is there an English party in the hall? He wonders.(改为宾语从句)
He wonders ________ ________ ________ an English party in the hall.
【答案】 if/whether there is
【详解】句意:大厅里有英语晚会吗?他想知道。Is there an English party in the hall? 是一般疑问句,故变为宾语从句应用“if/whether,是否”来引导,且宾语从句应用陈述语序。故填if/whether;there;is。
7.The girl has already passed the driving test. (改为否定句)
The girl _________ passed the driving test _________.
【答案】 hasn’t yet
【详解】句意:这个女孩已经通过了驾驶考试。本题要求改为否定句,原句中使用了现在完成时态,否定句应直接在has后加not,缩写为hasn’t;already“已经”,用用肯定句中,否定句用yet,常放在句末。故填hasn’t;yet。
8.My sister has already done some chores. (改否定句)
My sister ________ done any chores ________.
【答案】 hasn’t yet
【详解】原句是现在完成时态,助动词是