专题05.UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS Lesson 1单词，课文预习-2023年初升高英语无忧衔接（通用版）（北师大版2019必修第一册）

UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS Lesson 1单词，课文预习 一．词汇预先知 一、单词——记其形 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.account n.描述，报道 2.host n. 主人；东道主；主持人 3.sweep vt. 扫；打扫 4.character n. 字，字体；人物，角色 5.attach vt. 贴；固定；附上 6.flight n. 航班 7.throughout prep. 在整个期间，自始至终 8.custom n. 风俗，习惯；传统 二、单词——知其意 1.snack n. (正餐以外的)小吃，点心 2.wine n. 葡萄酒 3.accent n. 口音 4.hotpot n. 火锅 5.joy n. 欢欣，愉快，喜悦 6.original adj. 原先的，最早的，最初的 三、拓展单词——通其形 1.immediately adv.即刻，马上→immediate adj.立刻的；即刻的 2.gathering n.聚会→gather vi.&vt.聚集；集合；搜集 3.decoration n.装饰物→decorate vt.装饰 4.summarise vi.&vt.总结，概括→summary n.总结，概括 5.expectant adj.期待的；期望的→expect vt.期待→expectation n.期待；期望 6.scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐 n.惊恐→scared adj.害怕的；被吓呆了的→scary adj.吓大的；恐怖的 7.surround vt.围绕，环绕→surrounding adj.(作定语)周围的；附近的→surroundings n.环境(指周围的具体的物质环境) 8.retired adj.退休的→retire vi.退休 Ⅱ.核心短语 1.from top to bottom　从上到下，到处 2.sweep away 扫除；清除 3.get ready for 为……做准备 4.upside down 倒置地；颠倒地 5.let off 使某物爆炸 6.scare sb/sth away 把……吓跑 7.take great care in doing sth 做某事很仔细 8.be up to 忙于…… 9.put up 张贴 10.fill sb in on 告诉某人关于……的消息 2． 课文精研读 原文呈现 　　It was my first time spending Spring Festival① in China with my host family②.Spring Festival is highly valued③ by every Chinese family.Preparations④ began a week before the festival.First，the house was cleaned from top to bottom⑤.My host mother Mrs Chen said this was to sweep away⑥ the dirt of the past year and get ready for⑦ the new year. Next，the Chinese character⑧ Fu was attached⑨ upside down⑩ to our front door.It is believed that⑪ when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives.The character looked really cool. The greatest excitement began the night before Spring Festival.Fireworks⑫ were being let off⑬ across the city，suddenly lighting up⑭ the night sky.Children were covering their ears but with an expectant look on their faces⑮.Mrs Chen said that it was to scare away⑯ the monster Nian.The fireworks were a lot of fun! We then sat to