读后续写结尾技巧讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习

高考读后续写几种结尾方法 在读后续写中，结尾发挥着非常重要的作用，精彩的结尾好似画龙点睛，让人回味无穷。常见的结尾方式有景物描写结尾、哲理性语言结尾、自然结尾等。 除基本的揭示故事结尾外，在表现手法上，结尾还应与前文伏笔照应，使人觉得在情理之中;与前文形成对比，点明主旨，深化主题。在塑造人物形象上，结尾应表现人的心理、性格、品质、经历、命运、能力等。在故事情节上，结尾还可以照应标题和开头，使故事结构完整。下面简要的介绍一下常用的几种读后续写的结尾方法。 1. 回环照应式结尾( Circular Ending ) 结尾与开头照应，有时可引用作者在开头的观点、甚至以与开头语一模一样的字眼结尾。结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上，深化主题，起到画龙点睛的效果。但是注意一点，不要照搬开头的句子，要变化句式或者用词来表达相同的主题。 【2017年浙江高考题】开头；I had an interesting childhood. It was filled with surprise and amusements, all because of my mother--loving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful. 结尾：Despite mom's being absent-minded and forgetful, she was still a kind and nice mom.  【2018年浙江高考题】开头：It was summer and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West. 结尾：Never had I had such a thrilling yet dangerous vacation before. The special trip to the Wild West was deeply engraved in my mind. 2. 道理寓意式结尾(Lesson or Moral Ending) 哲理式结尾，即在结尾用富含哲理的语句，总结全文，升华主旨，并给人以启发。其一般用于引申文意，起到“言已尽而意无穷”的效果，使文章的中心更突出。同学们平常可以积累一些富含哲理的段落或句子，若将之移用到文章的结尾，不仅能深化主题，而且能启人深思，给读者以有益的启迪。 【2020年新高考全国卷I（山东）】It is love that makes the world go round，just as a saying goes，“the fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose.” 【2020年新高考全国卷I（山东）】 It dawned on me that a moment of kindness could mean so much to another,and that a simple act could make the world so much better. 【哲理式结尾佳句积累】 1. Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated. 人不是为失败而生的。人可以毁灭，但不能被打败。 2.The pessimist sees difficulty in every opportunity. The optimist sees opportunity in every difficulty. 悲观主义者在每个机会里看到困难，乐观主义者在每个困难那里看到机会。 3. Be thankful for what you have; you’ll end up having more. If you concentrate on what you don't have，you’ll never，ever have enough. 感激你所拥有的，最终你会得到更多。如果你总是对那些没有得到的东西耿耿于怀，那么你永远也不会满足。 4. The best way to defeat your fear is to face your fear head-on. 克服恐惧最好的方法是迎面直击。 5. Never underestimate yourself，for you have no idea what you are capable of. 永远不要低估自己，因为你不知道你的能力所限。 3. 以景结情结尾 （ Image Ending ）