2023年中考英语复习定语从句用法归纳课件

定语从句 识别定语从句 关系词的选择 介词加关系词 as引导的定语从句 考察点和易错点 定语的概念:(用来修饰名词的词) 例: A beautiful girl an ugly dog The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was drunk. 定语从句 (用一个句子来修饰名词) 例:The girl who is behind the tree is Kate. The man who was driving too fast was drunk. 定语从句的相关术语: 被定语从句修饰的那个名词叫做先行词;引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。 关系词的作用是代替先行词并在定语从句中充当一定的成分。 The girl who is sitting near the tree is Kate. The door which I knocked on was repaired. The building is our school. The building stands by the river. 关系词与先行词的关系非常密切,关系词的使用取决于先行词,因为关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当一定的成分,所以它在一般情况下都紧紧跟在先行词之后。 The building which/that stands by the river is our school. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 which/that 是关系词,它在从句中代替先行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语。 请快速识别出定语从句。 1. I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai. 2. The woman whom we saw on the street got the job. 3. The place which he often visits is always full of artists. 4. You’re the only person whose advice he might listen to. 5. I still remember the days when we work together. 6. I can’t find the place where we met for the first time. 7. Is that the reason why you don’t like him? 定语从句常用关系词 关系代词:who, whom, whose, that, which, as等(代替先行词在句中作主、宾、定等成分) 关系副词:where,when, why(在句中作状语) 关系代词 1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略) The man( who) I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief. 2.whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如 介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li. 关系代词 3.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。 Please show me the book . Its cover is red. Please show me the book whose cover is red. I saw a woman. Her bag was stolen . I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. 4.which 指物,作主语或宾语 (作宾 语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year. The TV set (which) he bought yesterday is made in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books? 10 关系代词的 判 断 步 骤 : 首先,要看先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系代词 可用 who, whom, that。如果先行词指物,关系代词 可用which, that; 不管先行词指人还是指物,在定语 从句中是所有格的关系就用whose 然后,要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表 先行词 主格(