2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语下册 每单元的知识点

初一下册英语知识点 Unit1 Where is your pen pal from? 一、学习目标 1. To talk about where people are from . 2. To talk about countries , cities , and languages . 3. To get some knowledge about geography in English . 4. To get information about different cultures . 二、学习内容 A. 主要句型： 1. Where is your pen pal from ? 你的笔友来自哪里? 2. She is from Mexico. 她来自墨西哥。 3. Where does she live ? 她住在什么地方? 4. She lives in Mexico City . 她住在墨西哥城。 5. What language does she speak ? 她讲什么语言? 6. She speaks English and Spanish . 她讲英语和西班牙语。 7. Does she speak French ? 她讲法语吗? B. 主要词汇： Countries : Brazil , South Korea , Japan , The United States , Canada , Australia , Mexico , Argentina , China , The United Kingdom , France , Germany , New Zealand Languages : Chinese , Japanese , German , French , English , Spanish , Portuguese , Korean Other words : pal , pen pal , south , country , New York , Rio de Janeiro , Tokyo , live , language , easy , step , beginner , advanced , conversational , introduce , written , world , Ottawa , place , physics , enjoy , frequency , nationality , dislike C.难点解析 1. To ask about where people are from . 询问人们来自哪里。 a. be from “来自” (1)Where is your pen pal from ? “你的笔友来自哪里?” (2)Mary and Tony are from the United States . “Mary 和 Tony 来自美国。” (3)I’m / I am from China . “我来自中国。” b. come from “来自” (1)Where do you come from ? “你来自什么地方?” (2)Where does your pen pal come from ? “你的笔友来自哪里?” (3)My pen pal comes from Korea . “我的笔友是韩国人。” (4)They come from Russia . “他们来自俄罗斯。” 2. To ask about what languages people speak . 询问人们讲什么语言。 (1)What language do you speak ? 你讲什么语言? (2)I speak Chinese . 我讲汉语。 (3)What language does your pen pal speak ? 你的笔友讲什么语言? (4)He speaks Japanese and a little English . 他讲日语，也讲一点英语。 注意：“说”某种语言，要用“speak”. 不能用其他的动词。 3. To ask about where people live . 询问人们居住地。 (1)Where do you live ? 你住在哪里? I live in Beijing . 我住在北京。 (2)Where does your pen friend live ? 你的笔友住在什么地方? She lives in Washington . 她住在华盛顿。 注意：表示在某个城市，介词用“in” 如：in New York in Tokyo in Mexico City 4. I like going to the