定语从句 课件 -2023届高考英语复习

定语从句 Attributive Clause who is she ? Blossom is a likes singing teacher.a Blossom is a teacher. Blossom is a female teacher. Blossom is a young teacher. Attribute 定语 likes singing. teacher Blossom is a a who 用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 汉语翻译中中常用，“......的”表示。 Definition 定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句，其作用相当于形容词。 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 关系词：引导定语从句的词。 Blossom is an English teacher who likes singing songs. 定语从句 先行词 关系词 关系词的作用？ 关系代词：who，whom，whose，that，which，as 关系副词：when，where，why ☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即 连接（连接定语从句和主句） 替代（替代前面的先行词） 成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分） Find out the antecedent(先行词), relative pronoun(关系代词）and bracket(括出) the attributive clause（定语从句） 1. She is a girl who is always helping others. 2.The man whom you saw just now is our manager. 3. Don't cut down the tree which gives you shade(阴凉). 4. This is the book whose cover is blue. She is a girl (who is always helping others.) The man (whom you saw just now) is our manager. Don't cut down the tree (which gives you shade.) This is the book (whose cover is blue.) The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The boys who are playing football are from Class One. The boy (who) we saw yesterday was John’s brother. That is the teacher (who) we like very much. 1.who指_____，在定语从句中作_____ 或_____,做_____ 时可省略 。 2. whom指人 ，在定语从句中作_______ ，可省略 The man (whom) I talked to is Mr. Li. He is a man (whom) we are ready to learn from. The woman (whom) they wanted to visit is a teacher. 介词提前时则不能省 He is a man from whom we are ready to learn. The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li. 3. which指____，在定语从句中做____或____，做____ 时常可省略。 Football is a game which is popular with many boys. He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers.   This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.   The film (which) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 4. That 既指___又指___，在定语从句中做____或____，做____ 时常可省略。 Football is a game that is popular with many boys. The boy (that) we saw yesterday was John’s brother.   The woman (that) I read about in the ne