2023年中考英语语法复习被动语态课件

Passive Voice 被动语态 句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语用主动语态。 Many people speak English. 句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语用被动语态。 English is spoken by many people. 被动语态的结构和种类 一般现在时 一般过去时 含情态动词 一般将来时 现在完成时 现在进行时 be+done(及物动词的过去分词） 各种时态只变be，done保持不变 Administrator (A) - 被动语态的各种时态形式 一般现在时 am/is /are +done They play football on Sunday. Football is played by them on Sunday. 一般过去时 was/were +done They built the tall building last year. The tall building was built by them last year. 各种时态的被动语态 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + done Some workers are painting the rooms now． The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 一般将来时 will+be+ done We will have a sports meeting next week. A sports meeting will be had （by us） next week. 现在完成时 have/has + been+ done We have made twenty more keys. Twenty more keys have been made by us. 情态动词 can/may/must/should + be+ done He can take care of the baby. The baby can be taken care of by him. 主动语态变被动语态 含有单个宾语的主动句，即＂主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语＂： 1.把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语 2.把主动句的谓语改为被动形式be+done 3.把主动句的主语改为宾语=by + 主动句的主语（人称代词宾格），有时可省略。 The famous professor gave two lectures in English. →Two lectures were given (by the famous professor) in English. 那位著名的教授用英语作了两次报告。 They often ask some questions after class. →Some questions are often asked (by them) after class. 他们经常在课后问一些问题。 含有双宾语的主动句，即＂主语 + 间接宾语+ 直接宾语＂： 1.指“人”的间接宾语变为被动句的主语，“物”的直接宾语不变。 2.指“物”的直接宾语变为被动句主语，间接宾语前应加上介词to或or。 The doctor gave me some good advice on the pronunciation. →I was given some good advice on the pronunciation. →Some good advice was given to me on the pronunciation. 老师给我提了一些关于发音方面的好建议。 含有复合宾语的主动句，即＂主语 + 宾语 +宾语补足语＂：把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，宾补保持不动(成为主语补足语，简称主补)。 We call him Li Hua. →He is called Li Hua. 我们叫他李华。 They painted the room white. →The room was painted white. 他们把房间刷成了白色。 主动结构表被动意义 1）lock，open，cut，sell，wash，write, burn等用作不及物动，主语为物，可用主动语态表被动意义。 This kind of clothes sells well. 这种衣服卖得很好。 2）表示感官的连系动词，用主动形式表达被动意义，如：smell，feel，taste，sound等。 3）某些动词后用动名词的主动形式表达被动意义，如：need，want，require，worth等。 The bike needs repairing. 这辆自行车需要修理。 Your hair wa